Week 3 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Define pressure ulcers and the patients that have the highest risk

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2
Q

What is the prevalence of pressure ulcers? Affects ___% of hospitalized patients

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3
Q

Explain the etiology of pressure ulcers

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4
Q

By what amount of time should position be changed in 1) bed, 2) sitting, 3) if the pt is dependent and in high risk

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5
Q

What are the risk factors for pressure ulcers?

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6
Q

Do wounds change stages once categorized? Do pressure ulcers have their own nomenclature?

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7
Q

Explain stage 1 pressure ulcers

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8
Q

Explain stage 2 pressure ulcers

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9
Q

Explain stage 3 pressure ulcers

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10
Q

Explain stage 4 pressure ulcers

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11
Q

Explain unstageable/unclassified pressure ulcers

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12
Q

Explain suspected deep tissue injuries that lead to pressure ulcers

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13
Q

What are commonly used tools to assess risk of pressure ulcers?

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14
Q

What are the medical and surgical interventions for pressure ulcers?

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15
Q

What is the prevalence of neuropathic ulcers (or diabetic ulcers)? How does vascular disease and neuropathy lead to it?

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16
Q

explain risk factors for neuropathic ulcers

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17
Q

What are the most common locations for a neuropathic ulcer?

18
Q

What are the characteristics of a neuropathic ulcer?

19
Q

What are some PT tests and measures to assess a neuropathic ulcer?

20
Q

What are the surgical procedures and medical intervention commonly used for neuropathic ulcers?

21
Q

Explain arterial insufficiency (AI) and what it can result in

22
Q

What are some possible causes of arterial insufficiency? How often is it symptomatic vs asymptomatic?

23
Q

How can an arterial insufficiency lead to an ulcer? Explain cholesterol at branches

24
Q

What are the modifiable vs non modifiable risk factors that contribute to arterial ulceration?

25
What the signs and symptoms of AI?
26
Explain intermittent claudication and ischemic rest pain due to AI
27
What are the common locations and typical reasons for AI ulcers?
28
Explain the appearance of AI ulcers
29
Explain trophic (surface disruption) features of AI ulcers
30
List PT tests and measures for AI ulcers
31
List AI ulcer medical and surgical intervention options
32
Explain venous insufficiency
33
Explain respiratory pumps and calf muscle pumps
34
What is the most common type of leg ulcer? Why does it happen?
VI
35
Are the mechanisms of VI known?
36
What are the common locations of VI? How does pain progress?
37
Explain the appearance of VI
38
Explain
39
What are the surgical/medical interventions for VI?
40
What is the prognosis for AI and VI?