Week 3 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Define US Pharmacopeia

A

Established standards for the identity, strength, quality and purity of meds, food ingredients and dietary supplements

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2
Q

Who enforces the US Pharmacopeia?

A

FDA

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3
Q

Define Chapter 797

A

Compounding sterile products

= Set standards that are applicable to all places that prepare sterile products

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4
Q

Purpose of the 797

A

To protect the health of pts by reducing contamination possibilities

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5
Q

States indirect mean:

A

Do not specifically site USP 797 but there are laws and regulation for sterile compounding

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6
Q

797 includes:

A
Garbing requirements
Hand washing
Room requirements
Training
Cleaning
Testing of the environment
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7
Q

Define International Organization of Standardization (ISO)

A

Ensure that products and services are safe, reliable and of good quality

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8
Q

ISO 5 Particle limit

A

3520

~100 ft^3

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9
Q

ISO 7 Particle Limit

A

352000

~10000 ft^3

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10
Q

ISO 8 Particle Limit

A

3,520,000

~ 100,000 ft^3

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11
Q

ISO Class 5 is required where?

A

LAFW, biological safety cabinet, compounding aseptic containment isolator, compounding aseptic isolator
HEP filtered unidirectional airflow
Hoods

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12
Q

ISO Class 7 is required where?

A

Buffer room

Hood room

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13
Q

ISO Class 7 is required where?

A

Ante area
Where you waash your hands and put on PPE
Clean supplies

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14
Q

What do you see in the Ante area?

A

Sink
Supplies
Hand dryer/paper towels

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15
Q

What do you do in the Ante area?

A

Wash hands and put on garb

Open and clean supplies

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16
Q

What do you see in buffer area?

A

Smooth and continuous surfaces
No sinks, drains, outer doors, opening windows
Hoods, minimal supplies and pumps
Control of humidity, temperature, pressure

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17
Q

Buffer areas should have _____ pressure which ___________.

A

Positive; pushes air out of the room

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18
Q

Unless ___________ then it has to have negative pressure.

A

Chemo buffer room

19
Q

What do you do in the buffer area?

A

Prepare for compounding

20
Q

What do you see in the Hood?

A
Easily cleanable surfaces
Minimal supplies
Light/UV light
Pole with hooks
Electric plugs
Filter
21
Q

What do you do in the hood?

22
Q

Risk level is assigned according to the probability of contaminating a compounded with:

A

Microbial contaminants

Physical and chemical contaminants

23
Q

Low Risk Max Room Temp

24
Q

Low Risk Max Refrigerated

25
Low Risk Max Frozen
45 days
26
Low risk requirements
ISO class 5 within an ISO class 7 with an ISO class 8 ante area <2 entries Annual media fill test
27
Low Risk
``` ISO Class 5 Nonhazardous Admin is no later than 12 hours after Segregated compounding area Cleansing and garb required ```
28
Medium Risk room temp
30 hours
29
Medium Risk refrigerated
9 days
30
Medium Risk frozen
45 days
31
Medium Risk Requirements
>3 sterile products >2 entries Annual Media Fill-Test
32
High Risk Requirements
Nonsterile | Biannual Media Fill Test
33
High Risk room temp
24 hrs
34
High risk refrigerated
3 days
35
High risk frozen
45 days
36
Immediate use requirements
<1 hr after making
37
Single dose BUD
1 hr if not in hood | 6 hr if in hood
38
Multiple-dose containers BUD
28 days
39
Define Hazardous Drug
Chemo or any IV drug that may put the compounding personnel at risk Stored separate in well ventilated area (12 air changes per hour)
40
Hazardous Drugs Buffer area vs ante
``` ISO class 7 with negative pressure ISO class 8 with positive pressure ```
41
Personnel must be trained in
Safe aspetic manipulation Negative pressure techniques Correct use of closed system vial transfer device Containment, cleanup and disposal for spills and breakage Treatment of personnel contact and inhalation
42
Re-certification of facilities and equipment and nonviable air sampling occurs?
Every 6 months
43
Must also do
Viable air sampling and have a pressure gauge