Week 3 - Confronting stereotypes: Race Movies-Good/Bad Girls Flashcards
(103 cards)
Stereotypes have been a staple of entertainment films since
earliest days of cinema
First racist films
Actualities, i.e. edison
Stereotypes in the movies often serve as indicators of the values, prejudices and desires of a particular cultural-historical period.
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No answer
Edison peep show dance & race + 2 ex.
were often pseudo-ethnographic studies of exotic “native peoples.”
The Pikaninnies Doing a Dance (1894) and Negro Dancers (1895).
what effect did racist actualities have on long term effect on film industry? used as?
setting the cultural tone of black racial representation, used as comic motifs
techniques of racism in white acting
white actors using burnt cork or black-face
Situations of racist actualities
shorts were largely set in racially and socially segregated situations
Birth of a Nation setting
American Civil War
First “race” film made by?
Emmett J. Scott, personal secretary to Booker T. Washington
Scott’s film
The Birth of A Race
Where did The race films of the 1920s and 1930s emerged from?
out of the Harlem Renaissance
race films rose simultaneously w/
“race records” (black music produced for a black market)
race films a reaction to
reaction to Birth of A Nation and widespread segregation within the Hollywood film industry
the most prominent producer of race films
Oscar Micheaux
The Homesteader, over 30 race-film companies were formed and hundreds of race films were shown in black-owned theatres around the country
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films featured all black casts and advanced themes of education, upward mobility, race, pride, social achievement and patriotism as a natural part of black character and black community life.
No answer
Goddess like/perfect women characters
Pillar of Virtue – played by Lillian Gish, Doris Day, Julie Andrews - types.
Sexy/rich/fabulous women characters
Glamour Girls – sex goddesses and femme fatales like Mae West, Marlene Dietrich and Marilyn Monroe.
Dramatic women characters
The Emotive Woman – the sexually frustrated Rosalind Russell in Picnic or Elizabeth Taylor in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.
Strong women characters
The Independent Woman – Kathrine Hepburn, Barbara Streisand in Funny Girl, Jane Fonda in Klute.
four types of female roles can be seen as
variations and subsets of the basic good girl/bad girl dichotomy
viable reconciliation of the basic good/bad dichotomy can be seen in
female characters who are able to rise above imposed gender roles and combine sexuality and intellect to control their fates.
4 types of women characters appear when?
This type of character will first appear as a significant female role model in the films of the 1960’s.
in 50’s Films aimed their cameras at
problems of American life
examples of problems of American life
attacking racism, McCarthyism, and yellow journalism, as well as examine drug addiction and abortion