Week 3 Socialization Flashcards
(16 cards)
What is Socialization?
The process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their society.
This process is essential for functioning within society.
What are the four components of the socialization process?
- Learning
- Internalization
- Interaction
- Development
These components highlight the multifaceted nature of socialization.
What is Primary Socialization?
Occurs in early childhood, primarily within the family.
This stage is crucial for foundational learning.
What is Secondary Socialization?
Happens later in life, through institutions like schools and peer groups.
This stage builds on the foundation laid during primary socialization.
Name three formal agents of socialization.
- Schools
- Religious Institutions
- Workplaces
These agents play structured roles in the socialization process.
Name two informal agents of socialization.
- Family
- Peer Groups
These agents influence socialization in more casual settings.
What is the hidden curriculum?
The unspoken values and norms taught in schools beyond the formal curriculum.
This concept illustrates that education extends beyond academic learning.
How do teachers gender the bodies of female preschoolers according to Karin Martin?
Through expectations and behaviors that reinforce traditional gender roles.
This process can impact the self-perception and socialization of young girls.
What is Resocialization?
The process of unlearning old behaviors and learning new ones, often occurring in a new environment.
This can be a significant aspect of adapting to major life changes.
What is a total institution?
A place where individuals are isolated from society and controlled by an authority (e.g., prisons, military).
Total institutions have a profound impact on individual identity.
What is the purpose of basic training according to Gwynne Dyer?
To transform civilians into soldiers through rigorous discipline and socialization.
This process is critical for military integration.
What are the three stages of self-development identified by George Herbert Mead?
- Preparatory Stage: Imitation of others
- Play Stage: Role-taking and understanding perspectives
- Game Stage: Understanding complex social roles
These stages illustrate the evolution of self-awareness.
What is the generalized other?
The common behavioral expectations of society.
This concept helps individuals navigate social interactions.
What is the looking-glass self?
Charles Cooley’s concept describing how individuals form their self-concept based on how they believe others perceive them.
This reflects the importance of social feedback in self-identity.
What are reflected appraisals?
The feedback individuals receive from others that shapes their self-image.
This feedback can significantly influence personal development.
What are the effects of social isolation according to Kingsley Davis?
Can lead to significant psychological and social issues, including difficulties in forming relationships.
Isolation impacts mental health and social skills.
