Week 3 (Through Male Reproductive) Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Nephrosis

A

Noninflammatory disease of kidneys

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2
Q

Nephrolith

A

Kidney stone

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3
Q

Urethritis

A

Inflammation of urethra, common pathway for urine and semen in males

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4
Q

Nocturia

A

Frequently getting up and urinating in the night

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5
Q

Enuresis

A

Involuntary relapse of urine, “bedwetting”

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6
Q

Nephrologist

A

Physician specializing in kidney disease

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7
Q

Urologist

A

Physician specializing in genitourinary tract, including kidneys, bladder, and urethra (in men & women) and the prostate and testes (in men)

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8
Q

Cystoscopy

A

Looking into the bladder with fiberoptic instrument

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9
Q

Intravenous Pyelogram

A

Special x-ray showing the drainage pattern of the kidneys by injecting a dye that can be picked up by x-rays in the blood

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10
Q

Retrograde Pyelogram

A

Dye is flushed into the urethra and bladder and ureters of kidneys to get x-ray of kidney drainage pattern

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11
Q

Voiding cystourethrogram

A

X-ray displaying the urethra and bladder while urinating that can be seen through the retrograde pyelogram method

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12
Q

Dialysis

A

Procedure for cleansing the blood of waste products in individuals who are experiencing kidney failure or kidney removal. Blood is removed, cleansed, and recirculated into the body.

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13
Q

Lithrotripsy

A

Crushing of kidney stones with sound waves

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14
Q

Nephr/o, Ren/o

A

Kidney

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15
Q

Hydro/o

A

Water

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16
Q

Cyst/o

17
Q

Pyel/o

A

Renal collecting ducts

18
Q

Ur/o, uria

19
Q

Olig/o

A

Scanty, less than normal

20
Q

-pexy

A

To surgically reattach, fix in normal position

21
Q

Orchid/o, test/o

22
Q

Balan/o

A

Head of Penis

23
Q

Andr/o

24
Q

Prostat/o

25
Vas/o
Vessel, duct
26
-rrhaphy
To suture
27
Hypopadias
Literally "below the fleshy spike," condition where the external urinary meatus opens anywhere below the top of the penis
28
Hydrocele
Fluid filled sac partially surrounding the testes that manifests itself as a swelling around the testes. Can cause discomfort and be surgically corrected
29
Variocele
Dilated and twisted veins of the tests that is like a hemorrhoids of the scrotum. Look and feel like a "bag of worms" on the side of the scrotum and can be surgically corrected if causing discomfort.
30
Cryptorchidism
Literally "hidden testicle," condition where one or both testes don't descend that can be corrected surgically. Can cause sterility if not corrected before puberty.
31
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Swelling of the prostate gland which can cause difficulty urinating, dribbling, nocturia
32
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
Surgical sure for BPH where an instrument is inserted through the penile urethra to partially cut away the prostate and provide relief
33
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
PSA is a marker protein for the prostate cell secretions which is detected in lab tests. If high, can be an indicator for prostate cancer