Week 4 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Which artery carries deoxygenated blood from the HEART to the LUNGS?

A

Pulmonary

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2
Q

Which Leukocyte produces heparin and histamine?

A

Basophil

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3
Q

Where are hemocytoblasts found?

A

Bone Marrow

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4
Q

Which blood group is considered the universal donor?

A

O

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5
Q

Phagocytosis

A

“cell eating”

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6
Q

What are appropriate sites for capillary blood collection?

A

Finger tip, earlobe, and heel

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7
Q

Which cells play a vital role in internal respiration?

A

Erythrocytes

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8
Q

What is the longest time a tourniquet should remain on a patients arm?

A

1 minute

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9
Q

Which device might be used to collect blood from fragile veins?

A

A butterfly needle

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10
Q

What does a light-blue stopper collection tube contain?

A

Sodium citrate

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11
Q

Universal Precautions in phlebotomy includes what?

A

Washing your hands and wearing examination gloves

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12
Q

What is the maximum amount of times you should attempt to obtain blood from a patient

A

Two times

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13
Q

When are postprandial glucose levels measured?

A

After eating

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14
Q

What part of a blood smear should be used to perform the differential blood cell count?

A

The feathered edges of the smear

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15
Q

What needle gauge is appropriate for performing a venipuncture using the syringe method?

A

20-23g

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16
Q

A blood sample is obtained from a patient and the plasma is pink to red in color. What is the most likely cause?

17
Q

Which additive should be used when processing a blood culture?

A

Sodium polyanetholesulfonate

18
Q

Fasting specimens are preferred for what test?

A

Triglycerides

19
Q

What is the most appropriate site to perform a puncture to obtain a capillary blood specimen in infants?

20
Q

Which study requires a blood specimen be collected in a tube containing anticoagulant?

21
Q

Which serum level is most characteristic of renal dysfunction?

22
Q

What is the most appropriate method of processing a specimen in an additive tube?

A

Invert the tube slowly, several times

23
Q

What is the quality control log?

A

Shows when the testing equipment was last calibrated

24
Q

Which stain is specific to blood?

25
What is the color code for an evacuation tube that does not contain an additive?
Red
26
A creatine kinase test is done to help diagnose which condition?
Muscular dystrophies and heart disease
27
What is a centrifuge?
Machine used to separate particles
28
What might an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) be used for?
To determine Sickle Cell Anemia or infections
29
How should the patients arm be positioned when drawing blood in phlebotomy?
Slightly downward
30
What is the most common venipuncture site?
Median cubital vein
31
What is Enunciation?
The act of articulating and speaking clearly