Week 4 Flashcards

(95 cards)

1
Q

hearsay

A

rumors

the mailman updated the slaves on the latest hearsay about Lincoln’s election

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2
Q

sardonic

A

grimly mocking or cynical, even sarcastic

he smiled at him sardonically

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3
Q

brawny

A

physically strong, muscular

the brawny man went to the gym every day

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4
Q

frenetic

A

fast, energetic, wild

the whole plan was frenetic- they had no time between activities

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5
Q

tactile

A

connected with sense of touch

his tactile signals were very keen- he could feel slight differences in materials without looking

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6
Q

debacle

A

a sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco.

the economic debacle became known as the great depression

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7
Q

rend

A

tear, rip apart

the dogs sharp bite could rend human flesh easily

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8
Q

preclude

A

prevent from happening

The secret nature of his work precluded any official recognition

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9
Q

expunge

A

erase or remove completely

he expunged those bad influences from his life

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10
Q

pomposity

A

the quality of being pompous (self-important)

he had a reputation for being arrogant and pompous

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11
Q

bombast

A

high-sounding language with little meaning, meant to impress people

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12
Q

sprightly

A

lively, full of energy

he was a very sprightly soul

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13
Q

lugubrious

A

looking or sounding sad or dismal

he was known for his lugubrious disposition

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14
Q

prescient

A

having or showing knowledge of events before they happen

The prescient economist was one of the few to see the financial collapse coming.

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15
Q

austere

A

severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance
Also- ascetic
the austere man never joked around

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16
Q

histrionic

A

theatrical or melodramatic

he let out a histrionic laugh, showing how bad of a liar he was

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17
Q

lackadaisical

A

lacking enthusiasm and determination; careless, lazy

the lackadaisical defense left them for dead in the second half

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18
Q

perspicacity

A

having ready insight into things; shrewdness

the perspicacity of her remarks made her seem like a show off

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19
Q

belligerent

A

hostile and aggressive

he thought all Latinos were belligerent

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20
Q

bondage

A

state of being a slave

the Egyptians subjected the jews to bondage

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21
Q

bashful

A

reluctant to draw attention, shy

don’t be bashful about telling folks how you feel

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22
Q

conspicuous

A

standing out; clearly visible

he was very thin, with a conspicuous Adam’s apple

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23
Q

ubiquitous

A

present, appearing, or found everywhere

he believed in an ubiquitous higher power

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24
Q

pariah

A

outcast

he was treated like a social pariah

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25
kindle
set on fire, spark an emotion | he kindled a spark of hope inside of her
26
irate
caused or characterized by anger | the irate costumer wrote a letter of complaint
27
inure
becoming accustomed to something unpleasant or unwelcome | he was inured to the boring chores he had to do every day
28
drudgery
hard, menial, or dull work | he was tired of the drudgery of his chores
29
menial
not requiring a lot of skill, lacking prestige | he worked a menial factory job
30
inundate
overwhelm | I am inundated with work
31
intimate
make known; communicate indirectly or delicately | he intimated that he had bad breath, the principal intimated the decision to end the after school program
32
insularity
narrow provincial point of view- ignorance lack of interest outside one's own experience he was the epitome of British insularity
33
instigate
incite to action | reports of police corruption led the mayor to instigate an investigation
34
innocuous
not likely to harm or injure | an occasional glass of wine with dinner is relatively innocuous
35
innate
existing from birth | he had an innate gift for music
36
indefatigable
incapable of becoming tired | he was indefatigable when it came to partying
37
incorrigible
incapable of being reformed | she thought the boy was incorrigible beyond hope
38
incite
arouse to action | Mario incited his peers to go out on a strike
39
incisive
highly direct and decisive | The teacher’s incisive tone made it clear that she was done playing games.
40
incidental
not essential | for a fieldworker dealing with real problems, paperwork is incidental
41
immutable
not subject to change | nothing is immutable, except maybe his attitude
42
immaterial
of no particular importance | she said having a birthday party was immaterial
43
husband (verb)
use sparingly; manage carefully | marathon runners must husband their energy so they can keep running the entire distance
44
hamper
interfere with | taking care of her son hampered her social life
45
guile
crafty or cunning deception to achieve a goal | he used guile to trick him into believing that he had won the bet
46
gratuitous
uncalled for, or given freely without charge | quit making gratuitous comments about my driving
47
gratify
give pleasure to | he was gratified by his success on the SAT`
48
futile
incapable of serving any useful purpose | it is futile for me to try to get any studying done with the ruckus going on downstairs
49
founder (verb)
fail completely, sink peace talks foundered after a compromise was unable to be reached. The titanic foundered soon after hitting the iceberg.
50
fanaticism
extreme devotion to a belief or cause | religious fanaticism can be dangerous
51
falter
move or act hesitantly or unsteadily | Walter didn't falter when told to jump off the high board
52
ebullience
intense enthusiasm | a sense of ebullience swept over the fans when the rookie scored
53
exuberant
full of unrestrained enthusiasm or joy | he was exuberant when he found out he got into his top college
54
opulent
displaying great wealth | his opulent home was the envy of his friends
55
penchant
strong inclination or liking | his penchant for goldfish caused him to pig out on them all day
56
vicarious
felt or undergone as if one were taking part in the experience or feelings of another he wasn't athletic, but he lived vicariously through his brother, a pro basketball player
57
multifarious
diverse, various | his multifarious achievements are unparalleled in the school
58
palliative
relieving or soothing the symptoms of a disease or disorder without effecting a cure ice cream is a palliative for anyone
59
felicitous
admirably suited, apt | he made a felicitous speech when he received the award
60
mendacious
lying, untruthful | his mendacious statements in court resulted in perjury charges
61
specious
having the ring of truth or plausibility, but actually false | her specious argument seemed to make sense, but it turned out to be illogical
62
capricious
impulsive and unpredictable the ref's capricious behavior angered the players; he would call a foul for minor contact but ignore elbowing and kicking
63
impetuous
suddenly and forcefully energetic or emotional; impulsive and passionate he was so impetuous that we never knew what he would do next
64
impetus
an impelling force or stimulus | the looming deadline provided him with the impetus he needed to stop procrastinating
65
whimsical
characterized by whim, unpredictable | he was a whimsical soul, rarely behaving as expected
66
Effigy
a crude likeness or model of a loathed person | he created a cardboard effigy of his boss and burned it in public
67
Egregious
blatantly wrong | an egregiously high self-score will result in one letter grade deduction
68
Emollient
soothing like lotion | the emollient cream felt good on her skin
69
Empirical
based on data, evidence, or observations rather than logic or theory he provided empirical evidence for his argument; although it was illogical, the facts supported it
70
Enfranchise
to free from slavery and give the right to vote | the slaves were enfranchised in the mid 19th century
71
Espouse
``` to support (a cause, belief, or way of life) he turned his back on the modernism he had espoused as a child ```
72
Extant
existing | the manuscript is no longer extant
73
Felicitous
well chosen for the circumstance- a felicitous bottle of wine pleasing and fortunate- the room's view was its only felicitous feature
74
Feral
wild, savage | the feral cat
75
Flotilla
a fleet or ships or cargo boats | his yacht came across a flotilla of cargo ships
76
Flotsam
wreckage, debris floating around | the flotsam of the wrecked ship found its way to shore
77
Galvanize
shock or excite into action | the urgency of his voiced galvanized his team into action
78
Gaunt
thin, haggard | he was a gaunt young fellow
79
Gingerly
carefully | he sat down gingerly
80
Grovel
to lie or move abjectly facedown on the ground-he groveled with fear to act obsequiously to gain someone's favor- everyone expected me to grovel with gratitude to beg or plead
81
Hapless
unfortunate | he was one of the few hapless people who were targeted by cyber criminals
82
Harbinger
messenger, omen | April showers are the harbinger of May flowers
83
Hermetic
sealed in an airtight manner | the waterproof phone case had a hermetic seal, so it didn't let any water in
84
impasse
a situation in which no progress is possible | they reached a political impasse- no one could do anything about the issues at hand
85
impecunious
having little or no money | the family was large but impecunious
86
impetus
the force or energy that makes something happen | his curiosity provided the impetus to go and explore the new land
87
implacable
unable to be placated (less angry or hostile)- relentless, unstoppable he was an implacable nuisance
88
martinet
a strict disciplinarian | As a colonel in the army, John is a martinet who believes discipline is the only path to success.
89
maudlin
self pitying or tearfully sentimental, often through drunkenness being drunk made him maudlin
90
maverick
an independent person | he was the maverick among his friends
91
mellifluous
sweet or musical, pleasant to the ears | the smooth voice was mellifluous
92
misanthrope
a person who hates humankind and avoids social interaction | the misanthrope never left his home
93
mollify
to appease the anger or anxiety of someone | nature reserves were set up to mollify local conservationists
94
nadir
lowest point in the fortunes of something | they had reached the nadir of their sufferings
95
nefarious
wicked or criminal | the crime group conducted nefarious activities