Week 4 Lectures Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

ICF MODEL

A

ICF MODEL

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2
Q

Setup of ICF

A

-Health Condition
-Body Function
& Body Structures
-Activity
-Participation
-Environmental Factors
-Personal Factors

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3
Q

Difference between activity and participation?

A

Activity- Execution of a task by an individual
ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING

Participation- Involvement in a life situation

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4
Q

Difference between Health Condition and Body Functions or Structures

A

Health condition- disease or disorder

Body Functions and Structure- problems that stem from the health condition

Example: Health condition is stroke, body structure and function could be right side hemapheresis

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5
Q

Examples of personal factors.

A

Age
Gender
Education
Past experiences

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6
Q

Examples of environmental factors

A
  • Social attitudes
  • Physical space

Do they have handrails in the house, or stairs

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7
Q

Order of the Patient-Client Management Model?

A
  • Examination
  • Evaluation
  • Diagnosis
  • Prognosis/ Plan of Care
  • Intervention
  • Outcome
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8
Q

Examination

A
  1. )History
  2. )Systems Review
  3. )Tests and Measures

Screening, tests, process of taking history.
Vitals, flexibility, ROM.

H

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9
Q

Body Screening Systems

A
  • Cardiovascular/ Pulmonary System- the assessment of heart rate, respiratory rate, BP, and edema
  • Integumentary System- the assessment of the skin
  • Musculoskeletal System- the assessment of gross symmetry, gross ROM, gross strength, height, and weight
  • Neuromuscular System- general assessment of gross coordination movement and motor function
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10
Q

What is evaluation?

A

Our judgement based on what we gathered in systems review, history

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11
Q

What is diagnosis?

A
  • Identify impact of a condition on function; categorize impairements
  • Interpreting data from exam and eval
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12
Q

Difference between medical diagnosis and physical therapy diagnosis?

A

Medical Dx- identification of a disease, disorder, or condition

PT Dx- identification of the impact of a condition on function at the level of the whole person

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13
Q

What is prognosis?

A

Determination of the level of optimal improvement that may be attained through intervention and the amount of time required to meet that level

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14
Q

What is intervention?

A

Procedures and techniques appropriate to diagnosis to produce change

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15
Q

What is outcome?

A

Measure of intended results

Can measure change in:

  • Impairments
  • Activity limitations
  • Participation limitations
  • Risk reduction
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16
Q

INTRO TO DOCUMENTATION

A

INTRO TO DOCUMENTATION

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17
Q

Why do we document?

A
  • Legal record
  • Communication
  • Advocacy/ documenting medical necessity
  • Discharge planning
  • Demonstrating clinical decision making
  • Quality assurance and improvement process
  • Research
  • Demonstrating compliance
18
Q

Principles of note writing?

A
  • Accuracy
  • Brevity
  • Clarity
19
Q

What is an initial note?

A
  • Taken at the first visit only

- Includes the initial eval and plan of care

20
Q

What is a daily note?

A

Recorded at each visit.

May do daily note with eval

21
Q

What is a progress note/ re-evaluation?

A

Done every 10 visits/ every 30 or 60 days

Done when patient condition changes unexpectedly or does not progress as expected.

22
Q

Do you need to do a daily note with discharge?

A

Yes, so you can bill

23
Q

If intake forms are used, only the pertinent information is included in the history or __________

24
Q

What is a systems review?

A

Brief screening examination that allows the therapist to scan the patient’s body systems and determine areas of intact function and dysfunction in each of the following systems

25
SYSTEMS REVIEW PART 1
SYSTEMS REVIEW PART 1
26
What all does a systems review test?
- Cardiovascular/ pulmonary - Integumentary - Musculoskeletal - Neuromuscular/ Neurologic - Gait - Motor Learning
27
When documenting systems review make sure to ____________.
Document any details needed to explain impaired findings
28
What is edema?
Increased interstitial fluid
29
General edema may be cause by what?
CHF Hepatic cirrhosis Pulmonary edema
30
Where should limb edema measurements be taken?
4,6, or 10 cm above and below a bony landmark
31
Figure 8 ankle measurement.
- Midway between lateral malleolus and anterior tib - Medially towards tuberosity of navicular - Under instep of 5th met head - Distal to medial malleolus to starting point
32
Pitting Edema Measurements
1+ = barely detectable impression when finger is pressed into skin 2+ = slight indentation, 15 seconds to rebound 3+ = Deeper indentation, 30 seconds to rebound 4+ = >30 seconds to rebound
33
What is cyanosis?
Blue-gray discoloration indicates inadequate oxygen
34
What is hemosiderin staining?
Rusty discoloration of the lower extremities Caused by chronic venous disease
35
What is ecchymosis, and what is its cause?
Bruising Bleeding under the skin
36
Erythema and its cause?
Redness Increased blood flow
37
Jaundice and its cause?
Yellow hue Impaired liver function
38
Pallor and its cause?
Pale Low hemoglobin (anemia) and/or impaired circulation
39
What is Beau's lines?
Deep indented transverse line across the nail Caused by disrupted nail growth due to trauma
40
What is Mee's lines?
Transverse white lines across entire nail Caused by systemic diseases
41
Motor control is captures throughout the systems review but especially during what?
ROM testing