Week 5 - Shock Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 different types of Shock

A

Hypoglycemic
Carcinogenic
Distributive
Obstructive

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2
Q

what are the 3 sub classes of a Distributive Shock

A

Neurogenic
anaphylaxis
septic

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3
Q

what can cause a hypoglycemic shock

A
Hemorrhage
dehydration
fluid shifts
renal losses
third spacing
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4
Q

what can cause carcinogenic shock

A
myocardial infraction
electrolyte imbalances
intracranial pump
intracranial pump failure
cardiac arrest
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5
Q

what can cause a distributive shock

A
severe solidification
infection
spinal injury
traumatic brain injury
allergic reaction
toxins
endocrine
system inflammatory response syndrome
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6
Q

what can cause obstructive

A

extracardiac pump failure
pulmonary vascular
mechanical

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7
Q

what are the 7 symptoms of shock

A
hypotension
oedema
decreased in conscious level
oliguria
dyspepsia
poor skin turgor and capillary refill
HR changes
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8
Q

what are specific manifestation of cardiogenic

A

Vein distension
pulmonary oedema
cvp
arrythmias

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9
Q

what are specific manifestation of septic

A
warm sepsis (early)
Cold sepsis (late)
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10
Q

what are specific manifestation of neurogenic

A
decrease in body temp
Slow and bounding pulse
warm, dry skin
ANXIETY, RESTLESSNESS, LETHERGY
Decrease in conscious state
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11
Q

what are specific manifestation of anaphylactic

A
Tachycardia
bronchospasm
stridor
oedema
parasthesia
pruritus
abdominal pain 
vomiting
diarhoea
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12
Q

what is Stroke volume

A

the amount pf blood pumped into the aorta with each left ventricle contraction

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13
Q

what is cardiac output

A

the amount of blood pumped into the aorta by the left ventricle in a minute

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14
Q

what is systemic vascular resistance

A

the amount of resistance to blood flow present

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15
Q

what is mean arterial pressure

A

the average blood pressure in a single cycle

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