Week 6 Flashcards
(18 cards)
Its is a fault along a boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal, two plates are sliding past each other. What does it form?
Transform plate boundary
Rocks that line the boundary are pulverized as the plates grind along, creating what?
Linear fault valley or undersea canyon
What are the types of transform plate boundaries
Ridge-ridge
Ridge-trench
Trench-trench
Is a proposed driving pose for plate motion in plate tectonics that occurs at mid ocean ridges as the result if the rigid lithosphere sliding down the hot, raised asthenosphere below mid-ocean ridges. What type of transform plate boundary is it?
Ridge-ridge
A mid oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range formed by what?
Plate tectonics
Deep trenches are formed when tectonic plates are being subducted and earthquakes are common. What type of transform plate boundary is it?
Trench-trench
______ are formed by a subduction. What is it?
Trenches
What type of transform plate boundary if a type of fault in which two tectonic plates slide past one another?
Ridge-trench
Are areas where the Earth’s plates move past each other, rubbing along the edges. What is it?
Transform boundaries
As the plates slide across from each other, they neither create land or destroy it. Because of this, they are sometimes referred to as……?
Conservative boundaries
________ is the main driving force of plate tectonics.
Gravity
Plate movements moves in a pattern called _______________ that forms when warm material rises, cools and eventually sinks down.
Convection cell
The force that causes most of the plate movements is called _______ __________
Thermal convection
A scientific theory describing the large scale motion of seven large plates and the movements of a larger number of smaller plates of the Earth’s litosphere. What is it?
Plate movement
Due to extreme temperatures inside the Earth what rises from the mantle at mid ocean ridges, thus pushing the plates apart?
Hot magma
____________ occur along the fractures that appear as the plates move away from each other.
Earthquakes
What is an example of plate movement?
East African Rift
__________ where two ocean plates moved apart can be seen in some regions near the Azores and Iceland.
Mid-ocean ridges