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Week 6 Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

Its is a fault along a boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal, two plates are sliding past each other. What does it form?

A

Transform plate boundary

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2
Q

Rocks that line the boundary are pulverized as the plates grind along, creating what?

A

Linear fault valley or undersea canyon

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3
Q

What are the types of transform plate boundaries

A

Ridge-ridge
Ridge-trench
Trench-trench

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4
Q

Is a proposed driving pose for plate motion in plate tectonics that occurs at mid ocean ridges as the result if the rigid lithosphere sliding down the hot, raised asthenosphere below mid-ocean ridges. What type of transform plate boundary is it?

A

Ridge-ridge

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5
Q

A mid oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range formed by what?

A

Plate tectonics

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6
Q

Deep trenches are formed when tectonic plates are being subducted and earthquakes are common. What type of transform plate boundary is it?

A

Trench-trench

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7
Q

______ are formed by a subduction. What is it?

A

Trenches

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8
Q

What type of transform plate boundary if a type of fault in which two tectonic plates slide past one another?

A

Ridge-trench

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9
Q

Are areas where the Earth’s plates move past each other, rubbing along the edges. What is it?

A

Transform boundaries

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10
Q

As the plates slide across from each other, they neither create land or destroy it. Because of this, they are sometimes referred to as……?

A

Conservative boundaries

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11
Q

________ is the main driving force of plate tectonics.

A

Gravity

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12
Q

Plate movements moves in a pattern called _______________ that forms when warm material rises, cools and eventually sinks down.

A

Convection cell

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13
Q

The force that causes most of the plate movements is called _______ __________

A

Thermal convection

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14
Q

A scientific theory describing the large scale motion of seven large plates and the movements of a larger number of smaller plates of the Earth’s litosphere. What is it?

A

Plate movement

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15
Q

Due to extreme temperatures inside the Earth what rises from the mantle at mid ocean ridges, thus pushing the plates apart?

A

Hot magma

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16
Q

____________ occur along the fractures that appear as the plates move away from each other.

17
Q

What is an example of plate movement?

A

East African Rift

18
Q

__________ where two ocean plates moved apart can be seen in some regions near the Azores and Iceland.

A

Mid-ocean ridges