week 6 Flashcards

(92 cards)

1
Q

elements of art

A
  • line
  • shapes
  • space
  • color
  • texture
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2
Q

may be horizontal, vertical, wavy, diagonal or two or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied or abstract.

A

line

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3
Q

These lines are usually linked with rest or calm

A

horizontal line

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4
Q

These lines suggest elevation or height. They depict exaltation or aspiration for action. When put together, these convey stability and firmness.

A

vertical lines

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5
Q

These lines show movement and instability

A

diagonal lines

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6
Q

These lines imply violence, conflict or struggle.

A

crooked or jagged lines

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7
Q

These refer to lines that bend or coil. They signify softness, grace, flexibility, or even sensuality

A

curved lines

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8
Q

two categories of shapes are

A

geometric and organic

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9
Q

These shapes are mathematical, like circles, squares, triangles, cubes, spheres and cones.

A

geometric

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10
Q

These are shapes that come from nature like clouds and leaves

A

organic

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11
Q

It deals with the illusion of depth on a flat surface

A

space

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12
Q

refers to where the shadow is heavily used.

A

positive space

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13
Q

is usually identified with white space

A

negative space

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14
Q

This can be imitated using a variety of techniques
such as shading.

A

Three-dimensional Space

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15
Q

Three-dimensional space is also referred to as

A

real space

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16
Q

The most prominent element of design and is one of the most powerful and yet
subjective elements in art.

A

color

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17
Q

the name of the color

A

hue

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18
Q

red, yellow, and blue

A

primary colors

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19
Q

green, orange, and violet

A

secondary colors

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20
Q

Hue’s lightness or darkness

A

value

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21
Q

a color’s value _______ when white or black is added

A

changes

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22
Q

This is used by the artist to produce a vision of depth and solidity, a distinctive
mood or feeling, or a particular setting.

A

value

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23
Q

Taken as the source of light in the composition

A

light colors

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24
Q

The lack or absence of light

A

dark colors

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25
The lighter color than the normal value
tint
26
The darker color than the normal value
shade
27
Quality of brightness or dullness
intensity
28
The strength of the color used will determine the sharpness or the murkiness of the work.
intensity
29
Color is strong and bright. This provides a feeling of positive energy.
high intensity
30
Color is faint and dull. This portrays a sedate/soothing, serious or calm vibe.
low intensity
31
These use the variations of a hue
monochromatic harmonies
32
These refer to the usage of two colors opposite each other in the color wheel. The result is high contrast.
complementary harmonies
33
Refers to the way things feel or look as if they might feel if touched.
texture
34
two main approaches to texture are
- actual texture - implied or simulated texture
35
Primarily sculptural
actual texture
36
Primarily used in two-dimensional works of art
implied or simulated texture
37
principle of design
- balance - emphasis - pattern - repetition - rhythm - scale and proportion - variety - unity
38
The distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture and space in view of their placement in relation to each other
balance
39
The elements used on one side of the design are similar to those on the other side
symmetrical balance
40
The sides are different but still look balanced
asymmetrical balance
41
The elements are arranged around a central point and may be similar
radial balance
42
The part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas. The area could be different in size, color, texture, shape, etc.
emphasis
43
The repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.
pattern
44
Works with pattern to make the work of art seem active
repetition
45
creates unity within the work of art.
repetition
46
Created when one or more elements of design are used repeatedly to create a feeling of organized movement.
rhythm
47
The feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other
scale and proportion
48
Refers to the size in relation to what is normal for the figure or object in question
scale
49
Refers to the size of the components, or of objects in relation to one another
proportion
50
The use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art
variety
51
The feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness
unity
52
covers “the elements and the general technical and physical aspects of the work with their semantic (meaning-conveying potential).”
basic semiotic plane
53
has something to do with signs
semiotic
54
(When the elements of design are) put altogether, these factors constitute the physical appearance of work. These elements determine the
impact of the artwork to the one who gazes at it
55
deals with the material elements of the image
semiotic plane
56
is concerned with its particular aspects and features.
iconic plane
57
In this plane, the subjects and objects of the painting and their interrelationship with each other are scrutinized in detail.
iconic plane
58
This plane brings to fore the socio-political implications of the work. It drags out the relationship between the art and society
contextual plane
59
The rule of the thirds is a
rule of a thumb
60
guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs
rule of the thirds
61
major types of performing arts
- music - opera - dance - drama - spoken word
62
means the art of the muses
mousike
63
This term in music is often linked to the words beat, meter and tempo.
rhythm
64
is the basic unit of music
beat
65
pertains to its speed (beats/second)
tempo
66
refers to beats organized into a recognizable recurrent pattern
meter
67
slowly and broadly
largo
68
walking pace
andante
69
at moderate speed
moderato
70
fast
allegro
71
lively
vivace
72
gradually speeding up
accelerando
73
gradually slowing down
rallentado
74
getting slower, broadening
allargando
75
literally “robbed time”, rhythm is played freely for expressive effect
rubato
76
This refers to the loudness or quietness of music
dynamic
77
very quiet
Pianissimo (pp)
78
quiet
Piano (p)
79
moderately quiet
Mezzo-piano (mp)
80
moderately loud
Mezzo-forte (mf)
81
loud
forte
82
very loud
Fortissimo (ff)
83
This refers to the highness or lowness of musical sound
pitch
84
This refers to the linear presentation (horizontal) of pitch. In musical notation, it is read in succession from left to right
melody
85
It arises when pitches are combined to form chords (several notes played simultaneously). While melody is horizontal, harmony is vertical.
harmony
86
This refers to the quality that distinguishes a voice or an instrument from another.
timbre
87
This refers to the number of melodies, the type of layers, and their relatedness in a composition.
. Texture
88
single melodic line
monophonic
89
two or more melodic lines
polyphonic
90
main melody accompanied by chords
homphonic
91
A form of performing arts wherein musicians and singers perform a dramatic work that combines text, which is called the libretto and musical score. The art incorporates a lot of elements of spoken theatre, including scenery, acting and costumes.
opera
92