week 6

Question 1

crown

Answer 1

tooth above gum line

Question 2

enamel

Answer 2

hard structure around crown of tooth

Question 3

root

Answer 3

tooth below gum line

Question 4

dentin

Answer 4

layer around pulp chamber of crown and root (not as tough as enamel)

Question 5

cementum

Answer 5

specialized bone that covers the root

easy attachment

Question 6

periodontal ligaments

Answer 6

attaches root in mouth

Question 7

pulp chamber

pulp canal

Answer 7

innermost part of tooth

Question 8

canine dental formula

Answer 8

2( I 3/3, C 1/1, PM 4/4, M 2/3) = 42

Question 9

feline dental formula

Answer 9

2( I 3/3, C 1/1, PM 3/2, M 1/1) = 30

Question 10

equine dental formula

Answer 10

2( I 3/3, C 1/1, PM 3-4/3, M 3/3) = 40,42

Question 11

esophagus

Answer 11

tube that leads from the mouth to the stomach

Question 12

cardiac sphincter location

Answer 12

at the end of esophagus

Question 13

simple stomach (6 areas)

Answer 13

greater curvature
lesser curvature
cardiac sphincter
fundus
body
pylorus

Question 14

fundus of stomach

Answer 14

cranial most section of stomach

collects gases from the acid breakdown

Question 15

body of stomach

Answer 15

middle section of stomach and largest

most of the breakdown happens here with acid

Question 16

pylorus of stomach

Answer 16

caudal most section of stomach

chamber that lowers pH of fluids so it doesn’t erode the duodenum

Question 17

ruminant stomach (4 areas)

Answer 17

rumen
reticulum
omasum
abomasum

Question 18

rumen

Answer 18

largest chamber, fermentation vat

Question 19

reticulum

Answer 19

honeycomb looking inside

large chunks of grass go here (this is cud) gets chewed again then goes into the rumen

Question 20

omasum

Answer 20

looks like a cannonball, and looks like pages of a book inside
reclaims lost water back into the body

Question 21

abomasum

Answer 21

true stomach

Question 22

small intestine (3 parts)

Answer 22

duodenum
jejunum
ileum

Question 23

duodenum

Answer 23

digestion truly occurs here

Question 24

jejunum

Answer 24

has blood vessels

Question 25

ileum

Answer 25

has no blood vessel | last part of small intestine

Question 26

omentum

Answer 26

absorbs excess fluids, adheres to wounds natures band-aid on greater curvature of stomach

Question 27

mesentery

Answer 27

connecting peritoneum that prevents intestines from entangling

Question 28

liver

Answer 28

detoxification formation and secretion of bile cranial most

Question 29

gallbladder

Answer 29

bile storage

Question 30

pancreas

Answer 30

secretes insulin and glucagon into blood stream | looks like already chewed gum

Question 31

spleen

Answer 31

storage of RBC destroys worn out RBC looks like a tongue

Question 32

ureters

Answer 32

transport urine from kidneys to the urinary bladder

Question 33

kidney layers 3

Answer 33

``` renal cortex (outermost) renal medulla (inner) renal pelvis (branched out part on ureter) ```

Question 34

urethra

Answer 34

where urine comes out of

Question 35

epididymis

Answer 35

where sperm matures (little hat on testicle)

Question 36

testicle

Answer 36

where sperm is produced

Question 37

ovaries

Answer 37

where eggs are produced

Question 38

uterine horn

Answer 38

where eggs mature into fetuses

Question 39

uterine body

Answer 39

"birth canal"