Week 6-8

Question 1

For Aristotle, the final end of human life is

Answer 1

to flourish, to live well, to have a good life

Question 2

Acquired desires or wants correspond to ________; things that are good because we want them

Answer 2

apparent goods

Question 3

Natural desires or needs correspond to ________; things that are good for us whether we want them or not

Answer 3

real goods

Question 4

health, vitality, vigor, and pleasure

Answer 4

bodily goods

Question 5

food, drink, shelter, clothing, and sleep

Answer 5

external goods

Question 6

knowledge, skill, love, friendship, aesthetic enjoyment, self-esteem, and honor

Answer 6

goods of the soul

Question 7

two types of goods

Answer 7

limited goods and unlimited goods

Question 8

type of goods that we can have more of them than we need

Answer 8

limited goods

Question 9

type of goods that we cannot have more of them than we need

Answer 9

unlimited goods

Question 10

The way to bridge the gap between knowledge of the good life, living it was through the development of a good ________

Answer 10

moral character

Question 11

Aristotle calls good habits

Answer 11

virtues or excellences

Question 12

Virtues of the mind are

Answer 12

Intellectual virtues

Question 13

virtues exemplified by a regular disposition to choose correctly are

Answer 13

moral virtues

Question 14

For Aristotle, wisdom is the most important
intellectual virtue, but moral virtue plays a special role in living well. The reason
moral virtue— or habits like

Answer 14

moderation, courage, and justice

Question 15

is an ancient Greek concept of living well and doing well

Answer 15

eudaimonia

Question 16

“eu” means

Answer 16

good

Question 17

“daimon” means

Answer 17

spirit

Question 18

In the eighteenth century, John Stuart Mill declared the

Answer 18

Greatest Happiness Principle

Question 19

Who declared the Greatest Happiness Principle

Answer 19

John Stuart Mill

Question 20

they led a school whose primary belief… that the world is made up of and is controlled by
the tiny indivisible units in the world called atomos or seeds

Answer 20

Democritus and Leucippus

Question 21

the world is made up of and is controlled by
the tiny indivisible units in the world called atomos or seeds

Answer 21

materialism

Question 22

The end goal of life is acquiring pleasure

Answer 22

hedonism

Question 23

the stoic was led by

Answer 23

Epicurus

Question 24

One must learn to distance oneself and be apathetic or apatheia, meaning be indifferent. According to them, happiness can be attained by careful practice or apathy

Answer 24

stoicism

Question 25

Most people find meaning of their lives using God as a fulcrum of their existence.

Answer 25

theism

Question 26

espouses the freedom to carve his own destiny and legislate his own laws, free from the shackles of a God that monitors and controls...man is literally the captain of his own ship

Answer 26

humanism

Question 27

All human beings are born free & equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood

Answer 27

Article I

Question 28

Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedom set forth in this declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.

Answer 28

Article II

Question 29

Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person

Answer 29

Article III

Question 30

No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms

Answer 30

Article IV

Question 31

No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment

Answer 31

Article V

Question 32

Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.

Answer 32

Article VI

Question 33

All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law

Answer 33

Article VII

Question 34

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was crafted in the year

Answer 34

1948

Question 35

is the knowledge communicated or obtained concerning fact or circumstance

Answer 35

information

Question 36

The theory of Information Age in 1982 was proposed by

Answer 36

James R. Messenger

Question 37

is a true age based upon the interconnection of computers via telecommunications with these information systems operating on both a real time and as needed basis.

Answer 37

Information Age

Question 38

Sumerian writing system used pictographs to represent words

Answer 38

3000 BC

Question 39

Beginnings of Egyptian hieroglyphics writing

Answer 39

2900 BC

Question 40

Tortoise shell and oracle bone writing were used

Answer 40

1300 BC

Question 41

Papyrus roll was used

Answer 41

500 BC

Question 42

Book (parchment codex)

Answer 42

100 AD

Question 43

Woodblock printing and paper was invented by the Chinese

Answer 43

105 AD

Question 44

Johannes Guternberg invented the printing press using movable metal type

Answer 44

1755

Question 45

Samuel Johnson's dictionary standardized English spelling

Answer 45

1455

Question 46

The library of congress was established; Invention of the carbon arc lamp

Answer 46

1802

Question 47

Research on persistence of vision published

Answer 47

1824

Question 48

First viable design for digital computer Agusta Lady Byron writes the world's first computer program

Answer 48

1830s

Question 49

Invention of the telegraph in the Great Britain and the United States

Answer 49

1837

Question 50

Motion pictures were projected onto a screen

Answer 50

1861

Question 51

Dewey Decimal System was introduced

Answer 51

1876

Question 52

Eadweard Muybridge demonstrated high speed photography

Answer 52

1877

Question 53

First magnetic recording was released

Answer 53

1899

Question 54

Motion picture special effects were used

Answer 54

1902

Question 55

Lee DeForest invented the electronic amplifying tube (triode)

Answer 55

1906

Question 56

Television camer tube was invented by Zvorkyn

Answer 56

1923

Question 57

MCA and Philips agreed on a Standard videodisc encoding

Answer 57

1974

Question 58

Altair Microcomputer kit was released: first personal computer for the public

Answer 58

1975

Question 59

RadopShack introduced the first complete personal computer

Answer 59

1977

Question 60

Apple Macintosh computer was introduced

Answer 60

1984

Question 61

Artificial Intelligence (AI) was separated from information science

Answer 61

Mid 1980s

Question 62

Hypercard was developed by Bill Atkinson recipe box metaphor

Answer 62

1987

Question 63

Four hundred fifty complete works of literature on one CD ROM was released

Answer 63

1991

Question 64

RSA (encryption and network security software) Internet security code cracked for a 48 bit number

Answer 64

January 1997