Week 7 - Learning: Classical Condtioning Flashcards

1
Q

Organisms learn to discriminate between two stimuli when…

A

The stimuli are not consistently associated with the same UCS

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2
Q

Habituation is…

A

Simple sensory learning

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3
Q

Learning is defined as…

A

The associations formed between stimulus and response as a result of conditioning

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4
Q

In classical conditioning, unconditioned referees to ______ while conditioned refers to ______

A

Reflective; learned

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5
Q

One of the crucial factors to conditions is …

A

Temporal order of the CS and UCS

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6
Q

In conditioning, latent inhibition refers to the fact that

A

A familiar stimulus is less likely to produce a CR

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7
Q

Extinction in classical conditioning…

A

Results from the omission of the UCS

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8
Q

Regarding conditioning, prepared learning refers to

A

The biologically weird preparedness of an organism to leant some associations more easily than others

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9
Q

The loud noise of the washing machine may initially be very noticeable but becomes barely obvious after a short time. This is an example of?

A

Habituation

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10
Q

A young child is bitten by a dog and then us afraid of all small animals. This is an example of?

A

Stimulus generalisation

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11
Q

Ava extinguished her fear of spiders several months ago, but then she suddenly felt her heart pounding when she saw a small spider on her desk. This is an example of?

A

Spontaneous recovery

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12
Q

Long term potentiation (LTP) refers to the tendency of a group of neutrons to?

A

Remain at graded potential for longer periods in anticipation of further stimuli from other neurons

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13
Q

Aristotle proposed the law of ______, which proposes two events will be associated if they are experiences close together in time

A

Contiguity

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