WEEK 8

Question 1

a simple collection of people who happened to be together in a particular place but do not significantly interact or identify with one another

Answer 1

Social aggregates

Question 2

people who share a common characteristic (such as gender or occupation) but do not necessarily interact or identify with one another.

Answer 2

Social categories

Question 3

re not just a collection of beings; they have some common interests that necessitate “interaction with to each other across time and space.

Answer 3

GROUP

Question 4

a process by which the members of a group ignore ways of thinking and plans of action that go against the group consensus is said to be taking place.

Answer 4

GROUPTHINK

Question 5

A social institution that refers to relations formed between members of society it explains the nature and reason for the formation of the different types of bonds that exist within society

Answer 5

KINSHIP

Question 6

3 Types of Kinship

Answer 6

1. Kinship by Blood
2. Kinship by Marriage
3. Kinship by Ritual

Question 7

is considered as the most basic and general form of relations

Answer 7

KINSHIP BY BLOOD

Question 8

KINSHIP BY BLOOD
is also known as

Answer 8

Consanguineal Kinship

Question 9

refers to a biological relationship. Societies recognize that children from parents and exist a biological relationship between parents and their offspring

Answer 9

Descent

Question 10

refers to the line where one’s descent is traced.

Answer 10

Lineage

Question 11

usually traced by most societies through a single line of ancestors from either the male and female line

Answer 11

Unilineal Descent Principle

Question 12

both males and females belong to the kin group of their father but they do not belong to their mother’s kin group

Answer 12

PATRILINEAL

Question 13

focuses on the unilineal descent that is traced through the female line.

Answer 13

MATRILINEAL

Question 14

Some societies trace their descent through the study of both parents’ ancestors. This is called as the nonunilineal or cognatic descent principle.

Answer 14

Bilateral Descent Principle

Question 15

refers to the type of relations developed when a marriage occurs. When marriage takes place, new forms of social relations are developed.

Answer 15

kinsHip By marriage

Question 16

kinsHip By marriage
is also known as

Answer 16

Affinal Kinship

Question 17

Some societies practice endogamy, or compulsory marriage, in their own village, community, ethnic, social, or religious group.

Answer 17

ENDOGAMY

Question 18

or out-mariage on the other hand, refers to a marriage custom where an individual is required by society’s norms and rules to marry outside of their own gris community or social classes.

Answer 18

EXOGAMY

Question 19

came from the Greek words monos and gamos which literally mean “one union” refers to the marriage or sexual partnering custom or practice when an individual has only one male or female partner or mate.

Answer 19

Monogamy

Question 20

on the other hand refers to the practice of having one more than one partner or sexual mate. It ca be polygyny (a man has multiple female partners or mates), or polyandry (a woman has multiple partners and mates).

Answer 20

Polygamy

Question 21

Anthropologists are also interested in the rules of residence or location of couple’s permanent residence after marriage This new field of research anthropologists focuses on postmarital residency rules.

Answer 21

Postmarital Residency Rules

Question 22

There are three forms of postmarital residency rules

Answer 22

Patrilocal
Matrilocal
Biolocal

Question 23

rule of residence occurs when married couples stay in the house of the husband’s relatives or near the husband’s kin.

Answer 23

Patrilocal

Question 24

rule of residence happens when the couples live with the wife’s relatives or near the wife’s kin.

Answer 24

Matrilocal

Question 25

residence happens when the newlywed couple stay with the husband's relatives and the wife's kin alternately.

Answer 25

Biolocal

Question 26

In our society today, finding a partner can be done differently. Some find their partners through other people like friends and relatives who act as matchmakersv

Answer 26

referred marriage partners.

Question 27

In some societies, marriage partners are not referred but they are arranged by the parents of the groom and bride

Answer 27

fixed of arranged marriages.

Question 28

It happens when parents arrange for the marriage of their child long before the marriage takes place. The marriage will be consummated in the future.

Answer 28

Child Marriage

Question 29

In this form of marriage, there is a reciprocal exchange of spouses between two countries, tribes, or groups.

Answer 29

Exchange Marriage

Question 30

In this form of marriage, the child's parents, with the consent of the child choose from several possible mates.

Answer 30

Modern Arrange Marriage

Question 30

This form of marriage occurs when an arranged marriage has been established between two royal or political families in order to forge political or diplomatic alliance.

Answer 30

Diplomatic Marriage

Question 31

“Compadrazgo” translated as "godparenthood” is a ritualized form of forging co-parenthood or family. Originating in the medieval Catholic church in Europe, this can be done through the performance of Catholic rituals like baptism, confirmation, and marriage.

Answer 31

kinsHip By ritual

Question 32

The family is considered the basic unit of social organization. It is made up of a group of individuals who are linked together by marriage, blood relations, or adoption.

Answer 32

FAMILY

Question 33

Family is a social group that has following characteristics: 1. Share common residence 2. Presence of economic cooperation 3. Reproduce Offspring 4. Include adults of both sexes wherein at least who of whom uphold a socially approved form of sexual relationship. 5. Responsible for the socialization of infants and children

Answer 33

George Murdock

Question 34

Family is a group of individuals wherein the relationship is based on consanguinity and kinship.

Answer 34

Kingsley Davis

Question 35

Family is a factory that develops and produces human personalities.

Answer 35

Talcott Parsons

Question 36

Family is an institution that passes down the cultural tradition of a society to the next generation.

Answer 36

Bronislaw Malinowski

Question 37

a type of family that is made up of a group of people who are united by social ties. It is usually made up of two adults and their socially recognized children.

Answer 37

nuclear family

Question 38

is a type of a family whose members go beyond the nuclear family made up of parents and their offspring.

Answer 38

extended family

Question 40

is a type of family where the parents have a child or previous marital children from relationships but all the members stay and congregate to form a new family unit. It is sometimes called a step family. reconstituted family, or a complex family.

Answer 40

blended family

Question 41

Politics have also been influenced by kinship relations. In the Philippines, most politician is elected in public offices and government positions are relatives This is known in politics as

Answer 41

POLITICAL DYNASTY