Week 8 Presentations Flashcards
(27 cards)
Who is the author of the article?
Carter A. Hunt, Associate Professor of Tourism Management and Anthropology at Penn State University.
What are the research interests of Carter A. Hunt?
Environmental anthropology, political ecology, and tourism’s impact on conservation, sustainable development, and rural livelihoods.
What degree did Carter A. Hunt earn in 1997?
BA in Psychology from the University of Kentucky.
What is the main focus of the article?
Ecotourism in Latin America from the 1960s to late 20th century.
What key themes are discussed in the article?
Development challenges of ecotourism and conservation and sustainable development impacts.
What is ecotourism?
Responsible travel to natural areas that aims to conserve the environment and support local communities.
How does ecotourism impact conservation?
It protects biodiversity and natural habitats while contributing to socio-economic development.
What is a major challenge in balancing conservation and economic development?
Achieving both biodiversity protection and local economic benefits.
What example illustrates the challenge of balancing conservation and economic development?
The Galapagos Islands, where tourism funds conservation but human activity threatens fragile ecosystems.
What issue arises from overtourism?
Overuse of natural resources, waste generation, and invasive species.
What is a consequence of mislabeling ecotourism?
It dilutes the meaning of ecotourism when ventures misuse the label for marketing without genuine benefits.
What is a significant observation about local and indigenous participation in ecotourism?
Genuine involvement is rare, leading to both empowerment and exploitation of local cultures.
What additional challenges does ecotourism face?
Political and economic instability, the COVID-19 pandemic, and climate change.
How did the COVID-19 pandemic impact tourism?
It severely impacted global and local tourism industries.
What is one of the key arguments made by the author regarding ecotourism?
Ecotourism acts as a double-edged sword, supporting conservation while also causing environmental degradation.
What does the author suggest is necessary for genuine ecotourism?
Net benefits for conservation and local communities.
Why is local community engagement important in ecotourism?
It ensures cultural preservation and economic empowerment.
What role does political and economic context play in ecotourism development?
Stable regions fare better in ecotourism development compared to unstable areas.
What is a hopeful pathway for ecotourism mentioned in the conclusion?
Greater community engagement and true sustainability practices.
Who is the author of the section on American tourism?
Sarah Fieldston, Associate Professor at Seton Hall University.
What is the significance of American tourism post-WWII?
It promoted US culture and ideals globally and boosted economies through spending.
What is the ‘Dollar Gap’?
A post-WWII shortage of US dollars in global economies due to the need for American goods.
What was the impact of the travel gap?
Increased US tourist spending abroad caused a deficit in the US balance of payments.
What were the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism?
Tourism dropped by over 65%, leading to GDP declines and job losses globally.
