Week 8 - Public Policies and Indigenous Peoples Health Flashcards

1
Q

Appropriate terminology for indigenous peoples

A
  • Indigenous
  • Aboriginal
  • First nations
  • Metis
  • Inuit
  • Indian (only for legal designation)
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2
Q

Inappropriate terminology for indigenous peoples

A
  • Native
  • Indian (for non legal designation)
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3
Q

Colonialism

A
  • Policy or practice of acquiring full or partial control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically
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4
Q

Colonial policies and institutions in Canada

A
  • Constitution act
  • Indian act
  • Relocation of inuit communities
  • Residential schools
  • Sixties scoop
  • Missing and murdered indigenous women and girls
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5
Q

What was the constitution act about

A
  • Federal parliament has control over all Indians and their land
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6
Q

What was the Indian act about

A
  • Gives control and management of reserve lands to federal government
  • Limits right to vote
  • Loss of self-governance
  • Undermined role and status of women
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7
Q

What would happen under the Indian act if you voted

A
  • Would lose “Indian status”
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8
Q

What is an “Indian agent”

A
  • Indian people who lived on reserves but represented government
    -In charge of all food, and travel outside of reserve
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9
Q

What would happen under the Indian act if you married a Non-Indian status

A
  • Would lose “Indian status” and your kids would not have status
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10
Q

Residential schools purpose

A
  • Take the “Indian out of the child”
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11
Q

What was the sixties scoop

A
  • In one decade, 1/3 of indigenous children were taken from families
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12
Q

How do indigenous people in Canada access health care

A
  • Provincial/territorial health care systems
  • Federal government
  • Self governance and community directed initiatives
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13
Q

What are examples of provincial/territorial health care systems

A
  • Physicians and hospitals
  • Non-indigenous specific community health centers
  • Indigenous programming at mainstream organizations
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14
Q

What are examples of receiving health care through federal government

A
  • Non-insured health benefits (NIHB)
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15
Q

What are examples of self-governance and community-directed initiatives

A
  • On reserve services and programs
  • Urban indigenous health centers
    -BC first nations health authority
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16
Q

Barriers to accessing health care for indigenous people

A
  • Geography/remoteness
  • Federal/provincial lack of clarity and bureaucratic disagreements
  • Individual and structural racism
  • Lack of culturally safe care
17
Q

Why is research difficult for racism and its effects

A
  • Likely underreporting because of self reported and self identification
  • Research is spotty and cross-sectional
  • Few standardized measurement instructions
18
Q

What is cultural sensitivity and competence

A
  • Service provider learning abut culture of service users
19
Q

Cultural safety

A
  • Emphasizes colonial, historical and sociopolitical context
  • Providers examine own culture, history, lived experiences, beliefs and attitudes
  • Explicit attention and action to address power relations
20
Q

Responses and interventions for racism

A
  • Individual, family and community strategies and resilience
  • Health care and service delivery
  • Health professional education and training
  • Policy responses specific to health and health care
  • Policy responses affecting health