Week 9- Formulas that Clear Heat_from the Organs Flashcards

1
Q

PinYin

Ephedra, Apricot Kernel, Gypsum and Licorice Decoction

A

Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang

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2
Q
Ingredients
Ma Huang [Ephedrae Herba]
Shi Gao [Gypsum Firbrosum]
Xing Ren [Armeniacae Semen]
Zhi Gan Cao [Glycyrrhizae Rx preparata]
A

Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang

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3
Q

Ax

Facilitates the flow of LU Qi, clears heat, calms wheezing by directing rebellious Qi downward

A

Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang

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4
Q

S/Sx
Fever w or wo sweating, thirst, wheezing, coughing, labored breathing, nasal flaring and pain
TONGUE: white or yellow, thin coating
PULSE: rapid, floating or slippery

*esp useful for CHILDREN

A

Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang

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5
Q

Dx

Heat lodged in the LUs

A

Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang

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6
Q

PinYin

Maidservant from Yue’s Decoction

A

Yue Bi Tang

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7
Q
Ingredients
Ma Huang [Ephedrae Herba]
Shi Gao [Gypsum Fibrosum]
Sheng Jiang [Zingiberis Rz recens]
Gan Cao [Glycyrrhizae Rx]
Da Zao [Jujubae Fructus]
A

Yue Bi Tang

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8
Q

Ax

Induces sweating, disseminates the LU qi and moves WATER

A

Yue Bi Tang

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9
Q

S/Sx
Wind-EDEMA w aversion to drafts, generalized edema that begins in the face, slight fever, slight but continuous sweating
PULSE: floating
*edema is the primary sx

A

Yue Bi Tang

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10
Q
Ingredients
Chao Sang Bai Pi [dry-fried Mori Cx]
Di Gu Pi [Lycii Cx]
Zhi Gan Cao [Glycyrrhizae Rx preparata]
Jing Mi [Nonglutinous rice]
A

Xie Bai San

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11
Q

Ax

Drains heat from the LUs and calms wheezing

A

Xie Bai San

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12
Q

S/Sx
Coughing, wheezing, fever w skin that feels hot to the touch, all of which worsen in the LATE AFTERNOON
Also a dry mouth, little or difficult to expectorate sputum
PULSE: thin, rapid
TONGUE: red with yellow coating

A

Xie Bai San

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13
Q

Dx

Lurking fire due to constrained heat in the LUs

A

Xie Bai San

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14
Q

PinYin

Drain the White Powder

A

Xie Bai San

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15
Q

PinYin

Drain the Yellow Powder

A

Xie Huang San

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16
Q

Ingredients
Shi Gao [Gypsum Fibrosum]
Zhi Zi [Gardeniae Fructus]
Chao Fang Feng [dry-fried Saposhnikoviae Rx]
Huo Xiang Ye [Pogostemonis/Agastaches Foilum]
Gan Cao [Glycyrrhizae Rx]

A

Xie Huang San

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17
Q

Ax

Clears lurking fire from the SP and ST

A

Xie Huang San

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18
Q

S/Sx
Mouth ulcers, bad breath, thirst, frequent hunger, dry mouth and lips
TONGUE: red; in children, thrusting tongue
PULSE: rapid

A

Xie Huang San

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19
Q

Dx

Lurking fire in the SP

A

Xie Huang San

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20
Q

PinYin

Clear the ST powder

A

Qing Wei San

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21
Q
Ingredients
Huang Lian [Coptidis Rz]
Sheng Ma [Cimicifugae Rz]
Mu Dan Pi [Moutan Cx]
Sheng Di Huang [Rehmanniae Rx]
Dang Gui Shen [Angelicae sinensis Radix]
A

Qing Wei San

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22
Q

Ax

Drains ST fire, cools the blood, and nourishes the YIN

A

Qing Wei San

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23
Q

S/Sx
Toothache [esp when the pain extends into the head], facial swelling, fever, bad breath, dry mouth
TONGUE: red w little coating
*also bleeding/sores of the gums, swollen, painful tongue, lips or jaw
PULSE: slippery, large, rapid

A

Qing Wei San

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24
Q

Dx

Heat accumulation in the ST

A

Qing Wei San

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25
Q

PinYin

Jade Woman Decoction

A

Yu Nu Jian

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26
Q
Ingredients
Shi Gao [Gypsum Fibrosum]
Shu Di Huang [Rehmanniae Rx preparata]
Zhi Mu [Anemarrhenae Rz]
Mai Men Dong [Ophiopogonis Rx]
Niu Xi [Achyranthis Rx]
A

Yu Nu Jian

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27
Q

Ax

Drains heat from the ST and nourishes the yin

A

Yu Nu Jian

28
Q

S/Sx
Toothache, loose teeth, bleeding gums, frontal HA, irritability and fever, thirst w a desire to drink cold beverages
*wasting and thirsting disorder from deficiency
TONGUE: dry, red w yellow coating
PULSE: floating, slippery, DEFICIENT, large

A

Yu Nu Jian

29
Q

Dx

KD yin deficiency w vigorous ST fire

A

Yu Nu Jian

30
Q

PinYin

Guide Out the Red Powder

A

Dao Chi San

31
Q
Ingredients
Sheng Di Huang [Rehmanniae Rx]
Mu Tong [Akebiae Caulis]
Dan Zhu Ye [Lophatheri Herba]
Gan Cao Shao [Glycyrrhizae Rx tenuis]
A

Dao Chi San

32
Q

Ax

Clears the HT and promotes urination

A

Dao Chi San

33
Q

S/Sx
Irritability w a sensation of heat in the chest, whist w a desire to drink cold beverages, a red face, possibility sores around the mouth
*dark, scanty, rough, painful urination or even clearly visible blood in the urine
TONGUE: red
PULSE: rapid

A

Dao Chi San

34
Q

Dx

‘HT heat’

A

Dao Chi San

35
Q

PinYin

Gentian Decoction to Drain the Liver

A

Long Dan Xie Gan Tang

36
Q
Ingredients
Long Dan Dao [Gentianae Rx]
Caho Huang Qin [dry-fried Scutellariae Rx]
Zhi Zi [Gardeniae Fructus]
Mu Tong [Akebiae Caulis]
Che Qian Zi [Platagonis Semen]
Ze Xie [Alismatis Rz]
Chai Hu [Bupleuri Rx]
Sheng Di Huang [Rehmanniae Rx]
Jiu Xi Dang Gui [wind-washed Angelicae sinensis Rx]
Gan Cao [Glycyrrhizae Rx]
A

Long Dan Xie Gan Tang

37
Q

S/Sx
Pain in the hypochondria, headache, dizziness, red and sore eyes, hearing loss, swelling in the ears, a bitter taste in the mouth, irritability, short temper
*difficult, painful urination w a sensation of heat in the urethra, swollen, pruritic external genitalia, or foul-smelling leukorrhea
*shortened menstrual cycle, reddish-purple menstrual blood
TONGUE: red w yellow coating
PULSE: wiry, rapid, forceful

A

Long Dan Xie Gan Tang

38
Q

Ax

Drains fire excess from the LV and GB, and clears and drains damp-heat from the lower burner

A

Long Dan Xie Gan Tang

39
Q

Dx

Heat excess in the LV and/or GB channels

A

Long Dan Xie Gan Tang

40
Q

PinYin

Left Metal Pill

A

Zuo Jin Wan

41
Q

Ingredients
Huang Lian [Coptidis Rz]
Wu Zhu Yu [Evodiae Fructus]

A

Zuo Jin Wan

42
Q

Ax

Clears LV heat, directs rebellious Qi downward, and stops vomiting

A

Zuo Jin Wan

43
Q

S/Sx
Hypochondriac pain, indeterminate gnawing hunger, epigastric focal distention, vomiting, acid reflux, belching, a bitter taste in the mouth, a dry mouth
TONGUE: red w yellow coating
PULSEL wiry, rapid

A

Zuo Jin Wan

44
Q

Dx

Heat in the LV channel causing disharmony between the LV and ST w pain localized along the LV channel

A

Zuo Jin Wan

45
Q

PinYin

Peony Decoction

A

Shao Yao Tang

46
Q
Ingredients
Shao Yao [Paeoniae Rx]
Dang Gui [Angelicae sinensis Rx]
Zhi Gan Cao [Glycyrrhizae Rx]
Mu Xiang [Auklandiae Rx]
Bing Lang [Arecae Semen]
Huang Lian [Coptidis Rz]
Huang Qin [Scutellariae Rx]
Da Huang [Rhei Rx et Rz]
Rou Gui [Cinnamomi Cx]
A

Shao Yao Tang

47
Q

Ax

Regulates and harmonizes the Qi and Blood, clears heat, dries dampness, and resolves toxicity

A

Shao Yao Tang

48
Q

S/Sx
Abdominal pain, tenesmus, difficulty w defecation, diarrhea w pus and blood (EQUAL AMOUNT), a burning sensation around the anus, dark, scanty urine
TONGUE: greasy, slightly yellow tongue coating
PULSE: rapid

A

Shao Yao Tang

49
Q

Dx
Dysenteric disorder due to damp-heat lodged in the Intestines
Frequently associated w food poisoning or the contraction of an epidemic toxin

A

Shao Yao Tang

50
Q

PinYin

Pulsatilla Decoction

A

Bai Tou Weng Tang

51
Q
Ingredients
Bai Tou Weng [Pulsatillae Rx]
Huang Lian [Coptidis Rz]
Huang Bai [Phellodendri Cx]
Qin Pi [Fraxini Cx]
A

Bai Tou Weng Tang

52
Q

Ax

Clears heat, resolves toxicity, cools the blood, and alleviates dysenteric disorders

A

Bai Tou Weng Tang

53
Q

S/Sx
Abdominal pain, tenesmus, a burning sensation around the anus, diarrhea containing MORE BLOOD than pus, thirst
TONGUE: red w yellow coating
PULSE: wiry, rapid

A

Bai Tou Weng Tang

54
Q

Dx

Hot dysenteric disorder due to heat toxin searing the ST and Intestines

A

Bai Tou Weng Tang

55
Q

Sang Bai (Mori Cortex) combines a moistening nature with an acrid flavor, allowing it to drain heat without damaging the LU. It is assisted by the deputy, Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex), which enters the KD to clear heat from deficiency.

A

Xie Bai San

56
Q

Modified Bai Hu Tang

A

Xie Bai Tang

57
Q

Wheezing and coughing due to heat constraining the diffusion and downward-directing of the LU qi.

Treats patterns characterized by heat EXCESS arising either from the contraction of a cold pathogen that has transformed into heat or from excess internal heat.

A

Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang

58
Q

Wheezing and coughing due to heat constraining the diffusion and downward-directing of the LU qi.

LU fire from constraint against a background of yin DEFICIENCY.

A

Xie Bai San

59
Q

Often characterized by a sensation of STEAMING heat in the afternoons, and by skin that is warm to the touch but dry.

A

Xie Bai San

60
Q

Presentations will typically have light sweating and signs of EXCESS heat, such as fever and thirst.

A

Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang

61
Q

Both formulas treat excess fire in the Spleen and Stomach manifesting with symptoms in the face and mouth. This one…

Focuses on resolving toxicity and clearing fire caused by damp-heat in the Stomach that penetrates into the blood. For this reason, the formula combines bitter, cold Coptidis Rhizoma (huang lian) with herbs that cool the blood.

A

Qing Wei San

62
Q

Both formulas treat excess fire in the Spleen and Stomach manifesting with symptoms in the face and mouth. This one…

…focuses on draining lurking heat in the Spleen and Stomach that constrains their yang qi. Therefore, it pairs cold substances that clear the qi with warm and acrid herbs that facilitate the qi dynamic of the middle burner, but avoids bitter and cold herbs like Coptidis Rhi- zoma (huang lian).

A

Xie Huang San

63
Q

Both of these formulas treat toothache and gum problems from Stomach fire. However…

_________________ treats blazing fire caused by damp-heat and toxin. It uses Coptidis Rhizoma (huang lian) as the chief herb to treat the root and follows the inherent momentum of the disorder by using Cimicifugae Rhizoma (sheng rna) to VENT heat to the exterior.

A

Qing Wei San

64
Q

Both of these formulas treat toothache and gum problems from Stomach fire. However…

treats yin deficiency with vigorous fire. This requires a strategy that directs the fire downward, rather than dispersing it. For this reason, it utilizes Achyranthis Radix (Niu Xi) which causes Fire to descend.

A

Yu Niu Jian

65
Q

The differences between these two formulas is a reflection of the differences between their chief herbs.

Gentianae Radix (long dan cao) is more effective than Coptidis Rhizoma (huang lian) in draining fire from the Liver but is unable to harmonize the functions of the Stomach.

A

Long Dan Xie Gan Tang (Gentian Decoction to Drain the Liver) vs. Zuo Jin Wan (Left Metal Pill)

66
Q

Has ingredients that promote the movement of Qi. It is therefore used for conditions with LESS HEAT and toxicity (less BLOOD in the stool) and more Qi stagnation (abdominal pain and tenesmus).

Also has less heat-clearing and toxicity-resolving actions than Bai Tou Weng Tang.

A

Shao Yao Tang

67
Q

Pulsatillae Radix (Bai Tou Weng) is the principal herb in the materia medica for treating dysenteric disorders. It serves as the chief herb in this formula because of its ability to clear damp-heat and resolve fire toxicity from the Large Intestine, especially in the BLOOD LEVEL.

A

Bai Tou Weng Tang