Week 9 quiz (B vitamins/Minerals)

Question 1

B1

Answer 1

Thiamine

Question 2

B1 functions

Answer 2

energy for the CNS, cardiac, and GI areas

Question 3

B1 functions

Answer 3

pork and ham

Question 4

B1 defiency

Answer 4

Beri-beri

Question 5

Beri-beri disease S&S

Answer 5

paralysis, impaired nerve function, muscle weakness

Question 6

How does Beri beri disease affect glucose?

Answer 6

prevents the body from metabolizing it for energy

Question 7

B1 malabsorption

Answer 7

Wernicke’s-Korsakoff syndrome

Question 8

What is Wernicke’s-Korsakoff syndrome?

Answer 8

Neuro disorder occurring in alcoholics

Question 9

B2

Answer 9

Riboflavin

Question 10

B2 function

Answer 10

tissue building, wound healing

Question 11

B2 sources

Answer 11

milk, cheese, yogurt, whole grains

Question 12

B2 deficiency

Answer 12

Ariboflavinosis

Question 13

What is Ariboflavinosis?

Answer 13

sores and redness around the mouth and tongue

Question 14

Who is at high risk for Ariboflavinosis?

Answer 14

HDY pts, pregnant, high activity

Question 15

What diseases make a pt more susceptible to Ariboflavinosis?

Answer 15

Cancer, DM, lactose intolerance

Question 16

B3

Answer 16

Niacin

Question 17

B3 functions

Answer 17

amino acids and glycerine to glucose, increases HDL levels, oxidizes glucose to release energy

Question 18

B3 sources

Answer 18

Chicken, spaghetti sauce, milk (meat and dairy)

Question 19

B3 deficiency

Answer 19

Pellagra

Question 20

What is Pellagra?

Answer 20

scaly dark dermatitis

Question 21

What does Pellagra do?

Answer 21

damages the Nervous system and skin

Question 22

What does Pellagra cause?

Answer 22

confusion, neuritis, death

Question 23

What is neuritis?

Answer 23

inflammation of the nerves, burning sensation

Question 24

B6

Answer 24

Pyridoxine

Question 25

B6 functions

Answer 25

NT formation, increased RBC production, decrease morning sickness

Question 26

B6 sources

Answer 26

Whole grains, legumes, chicken, potatoes

Question 27

B6 deficiency (1)

Answer 27

Abnl CNS function

Question 28

what are S&S of abnl CNS fucntion

Answer 28

seizures and neuritis

Question 29

B6 deficiency (2)

Answer 29

hypochromic anemia

Question 30

What does Hypochromic anemia do?

Answer 30

results in small pale RBCs

Question 31

When do you supplement B6?

Answer 31

INH, oral contraceptives

Question 32

what does microcytic mean?

Answer 32

small RBCs

Question 33

What does INH (Isoniazid) treat

Answer 33

TB

Question 34

What does INH prevent?

Answer 34

neuritis

Question 35

B6 toxicity?

Answer 35

nerve dmg and ataxia

Question 36

what is ataxia?

Answer 36

altered balance

Question 37

B9

Answer 37

Folate

Question 38

B9 functions

Answer 38

production of DNA and RBC

Question 39

B9 sources

Answer 39

Kidney beans, spinach, and broccoli

Question 40

B9 Deficiency

Answer 40

Megaloblastic anemia, Open neutral tube defects

Question 41

What is megaloblastic anemia?

Answer 41

Large