week one for PATs chapters 1-3 Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is governance?
The way decisions are made and implemented in society.
What are the three branches of government in Canada?
Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.
What is the role of the executive branch?
Implements and enforces laws, led by the Prime Minister.
What is the role of the legislative branch?
Makes and debates laws, represented by the House of Commons and Senate.
What is the role of the judicial branch?
Interprets and applies the law, represented by the courts.
Who is the Prime Minister of Canada?
The head of government and leader of the executive branch.
What is the role of Members of Parliament (MPs)?
Represent their constituents in the House of Commons and make decisions on laws.
What is the role of the Senate in Canada?
Reviews and suggests changes to legislation; represents regions and minorities.
How are laws made in Canada?
Through proposal (bill), debate, and approval by Parliament.
What is the difference between majority and minority government?
Majority government holds more than half of the seats; minority holds less.
What is the purpose of political parties?
To represent different political views and policies.
How does the election process work in Canada?
Citizens vote for representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
What is the difference between a bill and a law?
A bill is a proposed law; a law is approved and enacted legislation.
What is the role of the Governor General?
Represents the monarch in Canada and performs ceremonial duties.
What is federalism?
A system where power is divided between federal and provincial governments.
What are the responsibilities of the federal government?
National defense, immigration, trade, and foreign policy.
What are the responsibilities of the provincial government?
Education, health care, transportation, and natural resources.
What is the role of municipalities?
Manage local services like water, waste, and public transit.
What is the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
A part of Canada’s Constitution that protects individual rights and freedoms.
How does the Charter protect citizens?
By setting limits on government actions and ensuring fair treatment.
What is the difference between rights and freedoms?
Rights are legal entitlements; freedoms are liberties protected by law.
What is the purpose of elections?
To allow citizens to choose their representatives and leaders.
How often are federal elections held in Canada?
Every four years or when the government is dissolved.
