Weightroom Fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

This is important to record weights, sets, and repetitions to measure progress.

A

Weightroom log

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2
Q

When a joint is taken through complete joint movement

A

Full Range Of Motion (FROM)

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3
Q

Any movement that is performed in a full range of motion ONE time.

A

Repetition

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4
Q

A complete group of repetitions.

A

Set

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5
Q

In the FITT principle: “The number of times per week you work out.”

A

F - Frequency

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6
Q

In the FITT principle: “Increasing the amount of weight/repetitions you lift.”

A

I - Intensity

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7
Q

In the FITT principle: “Increasing the amount of time you take to complete your workout.”

A

T - Time

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8
Q

In the FITT principle: “Changing the form of exercise you perform.”

A

T - Type

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9
Q

Name two (2) important components to a comprehensive fitness program.

A
  1. A proper warm-up
  2. Cardiovascular training.
  3. Exercises for major muscle groups.
  4. A proper cool down.
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10
Q

A swimmer does doing pull-ups to increase back strength for the freestyle front crawl.

A

SPECIFICITY

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11
Q

A football player adds five pounds to his previous maximal lift from the week prior.

A

OVERLOAD

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12
Q

An Olympic-style weight lifter goes from hang-cleans to power-cleans, to clean and jerks, and finally snatches.

A

PROGRESSION

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13
Q

Low weight + high repetition = ?

A

Endurance

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14
Q

High weight + low repetition = ?

A

Strength

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15
Q

Low weight + fast repetition = ?

A

Power

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16
Q

What is the formula for maximal heart rate?

17
Q

What is the formula for target heart rate?

A

220 - Age x (65%-85%)

18
Q

A type of program in which the user does one sub-maximal set on each piece equipment around a weightroom to raise heart rate.

A

Circuit training

19
Q

NAME THAT ANTAGONIST:

Triceps

20
Q

NAME THAT ANTAGONIST:

Hamstrings

A

Quadriceps

21
Q

NAME THAT ANTAGONIST:

Gastrocnemius

A

Tibialis Anterior

22
Q

NAME THAT ANTAGONIST:

Trapezius

A

Sternocladomastoid

23
Q

NAME THAT ANTAGONIST:

Pectoralis Major

A

Latissimus Dorsi

24
Q

NAME THAT ANTAGONIST:

Gluteus Maximus

A

Hip Flexors

25
This workout regimen incorporates lifting, with running, swimming, rowing, and various other types of athletic activities.
Crosstraining
26
This workout regimen involves lifting high amounts of weight on three major exercises: bench, squat, and deadlift.
Powerlifting
27
This workout regimen involves lifting weights in rep ranges between 8-to-12 and working on assistance exercises.
Hypertrophy
28
What percentage of heart rate max will you reach your anaerobic threshold?
85% of heart rate max
29
MULTI-JOINT or SINGLE-JOINT: | Bicep Curls
Single-joint
30
MULTI-JOINT or SINGLE-JOINT: | Deadlift
Multi-joint
31
MULTI-JOINT or SINGLE-JOINT: | Leg extensions
Single-joint
32
MULTI-JOINT or SINGLE-JOINT: | Squat
Multi-joint
33
MULTI-JOINT or SINGLE-JOINT: | Dumbbell flyes
Single-joint
34
MULTI-JOINT or SINGLE-JOINT: | Pullups
Multi-joint
35
Name the four (4) muscles that make up the "core".
1. Rectus Abdominus 2. External Obliques 3. Internal Obliques 4. Transverse Abdominus
36
Holding your breath while lifting heavy weight is an advanced, albeit dangerous, technique called:
The Valsalva Maneuver