Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

GCSE History > Weimar Republic > Flashcards

Weimar Republic Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Weimar Republic reliant on?

A

US loans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What currency replaced the Reichmark?

A

Rentenmark

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When was the Kellogg-Briand pact agreed?

A

1928

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which pact agreed Germany’s international borders?

A

Locarno Pact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which international agreement was signed in 1929?

A

Young Plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When was the Dawes Plan agreed?

A

1924

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When did Germany join the League of Nations?

A

1926

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who was appointed Chancellor in 1924?

A

Stresemann

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

1861-1871?

A

Germany Unified

Franco-Prussian war caused Germany to become a permanent political union,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

1871-1914?

A

The Second Reich

Growing Economy

Kaiser made industrial economy grow. Trade union expanded and Germany built powerful army.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What happened after WW1?

A

Weimar Republic created.

Revolution cause Kaiser to abdicate. Weimar Republic created.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What years was the Weimar Republic?

A

1918-1933

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Some main terms of the ToV?

A
  • Germany’s reparations of of £6.6 billion.
  • An acceptance of Germany’s guilt in causing the war (Article 231)
  • Limitations of Germany’s army to 100,000 men
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Top of Germany’s political system:

A

President;
Controlled armed forces
Elected every 7 years
Could make laws without going through the Reichstag, in an emergency (Article 48).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Second to last in Germany’s political system:

A

Reichstag;
Voted on new laws
Elected every 4 years through Proportional Representation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Second in Germany’s political system:

A

Chancellor;
Day to day running of country
Must resign if not supported

16
Q

Bottom of Germany’s political system:

A

The German People;
All men and women over 20 could vote
All adults had equal rights and the right of free speech.

17
Q

Proportional Representation =

A

An election system where parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them.

18
Q

Proportional representation problems:

A

Parties often disagreed, problems with coalitions.

Government rarely got much done due to coalitions constantly changing.

Public suspicious of inaction and distrustful because they signed ToV.

19
Q

What political view was the Spartacist Uprising?

A

Communist - left wing.

20
Q

Who led the Spartacist Uprising?

A

Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg.

21
Q

Spartacist Uprising key notes:

A
  • Wanted a Communist state.
  • Made many attempts to overthrow government.
  • Eg 6 Jan 1919 - tried to overthrow Ebert. They used Freikorps to stop the rebellion.
22
Q

What political view was the Kapp Putsch?

A

Fascist - right wing.

23
Q

Who led the Kapp Putsch?

A

Wolfgang Kapp

24
Q

Kapp Putsch key notes:

A
  • Challenged the government because they disbanded the Freikorps.
  • Succeeded in taking over Berlin in 1920
  • However, Ebert urged Berlin to strike and Putsch collapsed.
25
Q

What happened to the Ruhr?

A
  • Germany could not pay reparations so France angry.
  • Ruhr industrial place; produced lots of iron.
  • France takes over Ruhr with help of Belgian troops.
  • Ruhr goes on strike to stop France getting their materials (passive resistance).
  • However, no work = no production. No production = no money. This leads to inflation.
26
Q

Hyperinflation effects:

A
  • People blamed the Government
  • Food shortages -> a price in necessities
  • Farmers benefited.
27
Q

What enabled economic recovery in 1924?

A

US loans and the Rentenmark

28
Q

Politics in the Golden Age:

A
  • The Government became more stable
  • Much less elections held because of disagreements.
  • Votes for Nazi’s and Communists went down.

But

  • No party could get a majority, so all governments were still coalitions
29
Q

Women in the Golden Age

A
  • Women’s rights became recognised.
  • Women able to drink and smoke and wear what they like by themselves.

But

  • The amount of women who stayed at home didn’t change and ‘men’s jobs’ were taken back by men after the war.
30
Q

Economy and living conditions in the Golden Age:

A
  • Homelessness reduced by 60%
  • Government spending 33 times more helping homeless people.
  • Wages increased by 10%

But

  • US loans could be recalled at any time.
  • Still big gap between rich and poor.
  • Unemployment remained.
31
Q

German Culture in the Golden Age

A
  • Architecture admired - Bauhaus movement.
  • Strict pre-war censorship was removed and culture exploded.
  • New operas and plays emerged

But

  • Berlin became seen as sleazy, sex obsessed and too modern
  • Angered right winged traditionalists, reinforcing hostility to the government.
32
Q

Were the Golden Years really that Golden?

A

Appear stable in comparison to previous.

However…

Heavily relied on loans from abroad.
Deep class differences.
The main political parties still not working together.

33
Q

Stresemann

A
  • Supported parliamentary government.
  • Improvements were achieved by peaceful methods.
  • 1926 – Convince LoN to let Germany join.
34
Q

The Locarno Pact:

A
  • Signed Dec 1925
  • Germany accepted its new border with France, as long as France promised peace with Germany
  • Rhineland permanently demilitarised.
  • Open talks about German membership of the League of Nations.
35
Q

League of Nations

A
  • Main aim: to prevent another war like WW1.
  • Germany excluded.
  • Until 1926 when Stresemann convinced them to let Germany join.
36
Q

Kellogg-Briand Pact

A
  • Signed in 1928.
  • Pact promised that countries would not use war to achieve their aims abroad.
  • Germany was seen as being included amongst the other powers
37
Q

What was the Young Plan?

A

Cut Germany’s total reparations from £6.6 billion to £2 billion. And gave Germany 59 years to pay.

  • Gave Germany a bit more money to fund its recovery.
  • Reparations would not be fully paid until 1988. Germany still could not really afford them.
38
Q

What was the Dawes Plan?

A

Stresemann took out a huge loan from the USA in 1924.

  • Gave Germany an injection of cash to help its people and invest in its industry.
  • Germany had to pay these loans back, and USA could call them in at any time.

GCSE History (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions