Weimarer Republik Flashcards
(25 cards)
What was the Weimar Republic?
The Weimar Republic was the democratic government established in Germany after World War I, lasting from 1919 to 1933.
True or False: The Weimar Republic was established after the fall of the German Empire.
True
What year did the Weimar Republic officially begin?
1919
What major event contributed to the instability of the Weimar Republic?
The economic crisis following World War I, including hyperinflation and the Great Depression.
Fill in the blank: The Weimar Republic faced significant opposition from both the _____ and the _____ parties.
left, right
What was Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution?
Article 48 allowed the President to rule by decree in an emergency, which undermined democracy.
Which political party rose to power in Germany after the Weimar Republic?
The National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP), commonly known as the Nazi Party.
True or False: The Treaty of Versailles was favorable to Germany.
False
What was one of the main reasons for the public disillusionment with the Weimar Republic?
The harsh reparations imposed by the Treaty of Versailles.
What economic crisis hit Germany in 1929?
The Great Depression.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a challenge faced by the Weimar Republic? A) Hyperinflation B) Strong political parties C) Economic instability D) Civil unrest
B) Strong political parties
What role did paramilitary groups play in the Weimar Republic?
They contributed to political violence and instability, often clashing with each other.
Fill in the blank: The Weimar Republic was characterized by a _____ system of proportional representation.
parliamentary
What was the significance of the Beer Hall Putsch in 1923?
It was an early attempt by Hitler to seize power, which ultimately failed but gained him national attention.
True or False: The Weimar Republic was supported by both the military and the elite.
False
What was the impact of hyperinflation on German society in the early 1920s?
It led to massive economic hardship, loss of savings, and social unrest.
Which two parties were the main opposition to the Weimar Republic?
The Communist Party (KPD) and the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP).
What was the ‘stab-in-the-back’ myth?
The belief that Germany lost World War I due to betrayal by politicians and socialists at home.
Multiple Choice: Who was the first president of the Weimar Republic? A) Friedrich Ebert B) Paul von Hindenburg C) Gustav Stresemann D) Adolf Hitler
A) Friedrich Ebert
Fill in the blank: The Weimar Republic ended with the rise of _____ in 1933.
Nazism
What was the significance of the Locarno Treaties for the Weimar Republic?
They were seen as a step towards international acceptance and stability for Germany.
True or False: The Weimar Republic successfully established a stable democracy throughout its existence.
False
What event marked the official end of the Weimar Republic?
The appointment of Adolf Hitler as Chancellor in January 1933.
What was the role of the Reichstag Fire in the context of the Weimar Republic’s collapse?
It was used by Hitler to justify the suspension of civil liberties and consolidate power.
