Weird Powder and Atom Goals Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What are the ingredients that go into chemical reactions called

A

Reactancts

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2
Q

What are reactants

A

Pure Substances

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3
Q

What are results of a chemical reaction called

A

Products

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4
Q

What is a chemical equation

A

the way of showing the reactants and product s in a chemical reaction

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5
Q

What is a subscript

A

The number at the bottom of the atomic symbol telling how many atoms there are in the molocule

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6
Q

What is a coefficiant

A

and indicator to show the proportions of the different reactants in the chemical reaction

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7
Q

Review figure 11.1 on page 224 and understand it

A

aight fam

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8
Q

What is an ion

A

a charged atom

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9
Q

What is an aqueous solution

A

A solution where water is the solvent

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10
Q

What is a polyatomic Ion

A

A molecule with a charge that is not centrally charged

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11
Q

What are polyatomic ions made of

A

Nonmetals

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12
Q

What are a few polyatomic atoms

A
Ammonium   NH4   Charge of 1
Bicarbonate HCO3 Charge of -1
Carbonate    Co3     Chargeof -2
Hydroxide     OH      Charge of -1
Nitrate           NO3      Charge of -1
Phosphate      PO4     Charge of  -3
Sulfate            So4      Charge of -2
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13
Q

What is an acid

A

Acids donate hydrogen ions (1) in aqueous solutions

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14
Q

What is a base

A

Donate hydroxide ions (-1)

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15
Q

Look at all of the figures

A

ok

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16
Q

What is an acid on the Ph scale

17
Q

What is a base on the Ph scale

18
Q

What is Battery acid on the Ph scale

19
Q

What is Stomach acid on the Ph scale

20
Q

What is Lemon Juice or Vinegar on the Ph scale

21
Q

What is Sea water on the Ph scale

22
Q

What is drain cleaner on the Ph scale

23
Q

What is a name for a acid or base that is either 1-0 or 14-15 on the PH scale

24
Q

What is 7 called on the Ph scale

25
What do acids and bases do to eachother
neutralize eachother
26
What is a base containing the hydroxide ion called
alkaline
27
What is alkaline also refereed to as
basic
28
What is a property that alkaline possesses
caustic
29
What happens when compounds are formed or broken
chemical reactions
30
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31
What is the first goal of elements
To gain the right amount of electrons
32
What is an ionic bond and when does it happen most often
The bonds of electricity between atoms, usually in nonmetals and metals
33
What is a covalent bonds
When a molecule is bonded together by the sharing of electrons
34
When do covalent bonds happen
between nonmetal atoms
35
What is the second main goal of elements
To live in a world of electric neutrality
36
What is a hydrated crystal
One that has water molecules trapped inside in it
37
Whomst proposed that different ratios of atoms could create compounds and when
John Dalton 1803, Indivisible Particles