WEPS Flashcards
MK 38 Mod 2
Electrically operated chain gun
Consists of a MK 48 Mod 0 Electro-Optical Surveillance (EOS) System and M242 25mm Automatic Gun
Ammunition Capacity: 168 rounds (84 in each box)
Maximum Range: 4.1 miles
Maximum Effective: 2700 yds
Round Type: 25MM
SAP/HEI-T – Light or no armor
TP-T – Personnel or training
Fired From: ROC (Remote Operated Console) located starboard side of pilot house and locally at the gun mounts.
MK 38 Mod 2 Modes of Operation
Surveillance Mode- Weapon station is stationary and only the on mount EOS is driven.
Engagement Mode- Main operational mode, used for initiating fire upon acquired targets. In ENG mode the gun follows the EOS LOS.
Service Operation Mode- Designed primarily for maintenance procedures, but can be used as a backup operational mode in the event of failure in the stabilization circuits.
Manual Operation Mode- Emergency backup mode to be used in the event of total failure in the drive system. Disengages the drive system and control is given to a local operator at the turret itself.
MK 38 Mod 2 Safety Features - Sector Limits
Software- Compares the readings of the resolvers against the defined sectors and does not allow firing or motion outside of fire sectors. This is considered a “Soft Stop.”
Electrical- Proximity switches (traverse only). When activated, the switches shift the system to Surveillance mode and disable fire. Firing/Engagement mode is enabled only after manually returning gun to the firing sector.
Mechanical- Mechanical stoppers are positioned to prevent the gun from exceeding the limits which endanger personnel or equipment on the ship.
Hot Gun
Amount of rounds fired through a gun to heat the chamber which could cause cook-off of rounds.
Hang Fire
When weapon is fired there is a delay in the projectile leaving the barrel.
Misfire
Failure of a round to fire.
Run Away Gun
When a gun continues to fire after trigger is released.
Close-In Weapon System (CIWS)
Primary Mission: Ships last line of defense against Anti-Ship Cruise Missiles
Secondary Mission: Engage FAC/FIAC and low slow fliers
Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) Inputs
440 VAC 60 HZ 3 Phase (Ships Power)
Firemain (Primary Cooling Loop)
Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) Mount
MT 22:
Her Name: Pele
Type: Block 1B Baseline 2
Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) Rate of Fire
For an AAW engagement CIWS fires 4500 Rnds/min
For an SUW engagement CIWS fires 3000 Rnds/min
Hot Gun: 300 rounds in 5 minutes or less.
Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) Drum Capacity
1500 Rounds
Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) Range
Maximum Range: 6 NM AAW, 4000 YDS SUW
Maximum Effective: 1 NM AAW, 2000 YDS SUW
Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) Components
Radar Weapon Group (the Mount) – Located on the aft missile deck behind FCS illuminators
Local Control Station (LCS) – Located in CIWS workshop
Remote Control Station (RCS) – Located in CIC between AAWC and MSS
Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) Firing Breaks
Clearing sector hold-back tool – mechanical safety designed to physically keep rounds from being chambered inside the gun. With tool installed, rounds will only cycle in the clearing path of the gun.
Fire Circuit Integrity Key (FIK) – a key that must be inserted to close the firing circuit to allow 300VDC to be sent to the firing contact on the gun.
Pre-arm/Arm/Safe – Button located on the LCS and RCS. When Pre-arm/Arm is selected, firing circuits are enabled.
Hold Fire – Button located on the LCS and RCS that will electrically prevent gun from firing while it is on.
Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) Modes of Operation
Air Ready: Primarily a maintenance mode. Everything is on. Motors have power, transmitter radiates into a dummy load, and search antenna is spinning. It’s like having your car on, but sitting in park. Has the ability to accept remote designations from WCS through the RCS which modes mode to AAW Auto and mount will slew and attempt to find target that WCS sent. Can fire in PAC (Pre-aim calibration) which aligns the track antenna to the gun to make sure the mount shoots where it’s pointing.
AAW Manual: Mount is actively searching for threats. Mount will move on its own towards a threat, when something meets engagement criteria, but will not fire unless the operator pushes the fire button.
AAW Auto: Same as AAW Manual except mount will fire on its own.
Surface: Uses the Phalanx Thermal Imager (PTI) to search for surface targets (FAC/FIAC) and low slow flyers (Helicopters, UAV). Operator manually moves mount via Fixed Hand Controller on the LCS or RCS. Has the ability to video track a target or can be used in a point and shoot way as well.
Anti-UAV: A new mode in B217, combining aspects of AAW and Surface modes to better engage UAVs utilizing both the PTI and Track antenna. The operator selects a target on the PPI and the mount will move to track it, at which point it can be engaged using 1.2 or 2 sec bursts.
Types of CIWS Rounds:
20MM Cartridge. Each projectile is encased in a colored Sabot (hard plastic covering). Projectiles are encased in the sabot to engage the barrel rifling. The projectile is smaller than the diameter of the barrel, due to the high rate of fire the gun produces we use a smaller round encased in plastic to extend barrel life.
DU- Depleted Uranium (Orange)
TN- Tungsten (White)
ELC- Enhanced Lethality Cartridge (Red)
We only carry the MK 244 Enhanced Lethality Cartridge onboard.
CIWS Loading
20MM rounds are carried in links to assist in storage and to facilitate loading. A loader unit is mounted to the front of the drum and linked ammunition is fed into the unit. At the point the Gun/Ammunition Handling System (GAHS) is rotated as the loader pulls the 20MM round out of its link and inserts it into the system, while simultaneously inserting a dummy round into the empty link to be removed. Even when CIWS isn’t loaded, a minimum of 1400 rounds of dummy ammunition are kept loaded in the drum to act as a counterbalance.
MK 45 Mod 4 5”/62
5” is an anti-air and surface weapon. Primarily used against inbound surface threats, it also has the ability to engage shore based targets, known as Naval Gun Fire Support. Fire control solutions are calculated utilizing the MK 160 Gun Fire Control System. The combination of MK 160, 5” and the Optical Sighting System makes up the MK 34 Gun Weapon System.
MK 45 Mod 4 5”/62 Mount
MT 51
Her Name Layla
MK 45 Mod 4 5”/62 Rate of Fire
16-20 rnds/min (Affected by elevation of the barrel and fuse type)
Hot Gun: 50 rounds in 4 hours
MK 45 Mod 4 5”/62 Drum Capacity
20 Rounds
MK 45 Mod 4 5”/62 Range
Max Range: 13 NM
Maximum Effective: Surface – 8-10 NM
Air – 4-6 NM
MK 45 Mod 4 5”/62
Barrel Length
310 Inches