Western Europe Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Name the two sub-regions of Europe

A

Western

Eastern

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2
Q

The Longest river in Europe

A

Rhine River

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3
Q

What resource did Europe use up during the industrial revolution

A

Coal

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4
Q

The Renaissance began in

A

Italy

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5
Q

Renaissance was sparked by a renewed interests is classic ___________ & __________ art.

A

Greek

Roman

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6
Q

What was the most important invention during the Renaissance?

A

Printing Press

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7
Q

What disturbed Martin Luther

A

The selling of Indulgences

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8
Q

What did Martin Luther nail to the door of the Wittenberg Castle

A

95 Theses

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9
Q

What is the Factory System

A

Brought people and machines together in one building

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10
Q

What is the Assembly Line

A

Breaking down many parts into small tasks

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11
Q

What is the right to franchise

A

right to vote

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12
Q

How did farming lead to the Industrial Revolution

A

New farming technology led to less need for farmers so people moved to the cities to work

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13
Q

By 1890 what was the first country to overtake Britain in the Industrial Revolution?

A

U.S.A.

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14
Q

By the 1900s who overtook the U.S. in the Industrial Revolution

A

Germany

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15
Q

Thomas Edison invented ____________ & ________.

A

Phonograph & Lightbulb

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16
Q

Socialism Favored

A

Government ownership of land and business

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17
Q

Who created Marxism

A

Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels

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18
Q

What is the main idea of Communism

A

No classes, everyone is equal and shares

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19
Q

The creation of what two nations led to tensions among Europe

A

Italy

Germany

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20
Q

Name the members of the Triple Alliance

A

Germany
Austria-Hungary
Italy

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21
Q

Name the Members of the Triple Entente

A

France
Britain
Russia

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22
Q

What key event in Bosnia started WWI

A

Assassination of Archduke France Ferdinand and his wife

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23
Q

What was the original name given to WWI

A

The Great War

24
Q

What type of warfare was used during WWI

25
By 1914 what had the war become for both sides
a stalemate
26
Name 3 new weapons used during WWI
``` Machine Guns Poison Gas Armored Tank Aircraft Submarines ```
27
Who's arrival boosted the moral of the allied soldiers
American Troops
28
What is the name given to the treaty of WWI
Treaty of Versailles
29
What are the 2 major sanctions placed on Germany in the Treaty of Versailles
Rearations for Damage | No Military
30
Who took control of Italy following WWI
Bonito Mussolini
31
How did Mussolini keep power in Italy
Silenced all critics
32
Why was money so worthless in Germany
Inflation
33
Who gained power of the National Socialists Party in Germany
Hitler
34
1936 Hitler violates the treaty of Versailles by sending troops where?
Rhineland
35
What event started WWII
Hitler and Germany invading Poland
36
Name the Axis Powers
Germany, Italy, Japan
37
Name the Allied Powers
Britain, France, USSR, U.S., China
38
Hitler used what type of war to advance across Europe
Blitzkrieg
39
June 6, 1944 when allies land in Normandy and take back France is called
D-Day
40
When he realized Germany could not win the war Hitler did what?
Committed suiced
41
Hitlers call for the extermination of all the Jews in Europe was called the __________.
Holocaust
42
What official ended WWII
Defeat of Japan
43
U.S. Dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of ______________ & ____________
Nagasaki
44
What is containment
pledge to stop soviet expansion
45
Western Europe feared __________ expansion
Soviet
46
What countries controlled the four zones of Germany and Berlin
Britain France U.S. USSR
47
Britain, France, U.S. combine their zones to create ___________ Germany USSR Creates ___________ Germany
West | East
48
What did East Germany do to stop thousands of citizens from fleeing to the west for freedom in 1961?
Built the Berlin Wall
49
Truman Doctrine
Pledged U.S. would provide economic and military aid to any free nation threatened by minorities or outside pressure
50
Marshal Plan
Plan to help restore economic prosperity and stable democracy in Europe
51
NATO's original meaning
protect each other from communism
52
Warsaw Pact original meaning
Defend each other against invasion from NATO
53
What finally allowed the Berlin Wall to fall
Collapse of Communism
54
Europe imports most of its oil from
Middle East
55
What are three alternative fuels Europe has been experimenting with
Coal Nuclear Power Solar Wind
56
What is a major issue with 20 nations sharing a small area
cross boarder pollution