western expansion Flashcards
(20 cards)
What was the primary motivation for westward expansion in the United States?
The primary motivation was the belief in Manifest Destiny, which held that Americans were destined to expand across the continent.
True or False: The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States.
True
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant route for settlers moving west in the 1840s.
Oregon Trail
Which treaty ended the Mexican-American War and resulted in significant territorial gains for the U.S.?
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
What year was the Homestead Act enacted?
1862
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a consequence of westward expansion? A) Increased conflict with Native Americans B) Growth of the railroad system C) Decrease in agricultural production D) California Gold Rush
C) Decrease in agricultural production
Short Answer: Name one factor that contributed to the economic growth of the western territories.
The discovery of gold and other minerals.
What was the impact of the Transcontinental Railroad on western expansion?
It facilitated faster movement of people and goods, significantly promoting settlement and economic growth.
True or False: The Gadsden Purchase was made to facilitate a southern route for a transcontinental railroad.
True
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a movement to promote the settlement of the western territories by offering land to settlers.
Homestead Act
Multiple Choice: Which group faced significant displacement due to westward expansion? A) European settlers B) Native Americans C) African Americans D) All of the above
B) Native Americans
What was the significance of the California Gold Rush?
It accelerated westward migration and significantly impacted the economy and population of California.
Short Answer: What was one of the main challenges faced by settlers moving west?
Harsh weather conditions and difficult terrain.
True or False: The term ‘Manifest Destiny’ was used to justify the expansion of the U.S. into foreign territories.
True
Fill in the blank: The __________ Act allowed settlers to claim land in the West for a small fee.
Homestead
What was the primary goal of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
To explore the newly acquired land from the Louisiana Purchase and find a route to the Pacific Ocean.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major conflict arising from westward expansion? A) The War of 1812 B) The Civil War C) The Indian Wars D) The Spanish-American War
C) The Indian Wars
Short Answer: What role did the U.S. government play in encouraging westward expansion?
The government provided land grants, financial incentives, and infrastructure development.
True or False: Westward expansion led to the establishment of new states in the U.S.
True
who established the Mormon faith?
Joseph Smith
