Westward Expansion Flashcards

1
Q

Manifest destiny

A

US had a mission to expand the nation between the Atlantic and pacific oceans

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2
Q

Significance and year of the Louisiana purchase

A

It doubles the size of our country. 1803.

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3
Q

Main purpose of the Lewis and Clark expedition

A

Gain information to encourage settles to go west

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4
Q

Sacajawea

A

Traveled with Lewis and Clark as an interpreter

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5
Q

Texans objective at the Alamo

A

Declares its independence from Mexico

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6
Q

When was Texas and Florida become states

A

1845

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7
Q

What territory was gained in the continental northwest in 1846

A

Oregon country

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8
Q

49th parallel

A

Oregon, split land into two lands

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9
Q

Why did the us go to war with Mexico in 1846?

A

War begins due. To disagreement of the Texas border which the US said was the Rio Grande River.

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10
Q

Who captured Mexico City and what was its significance?

A

Gen. Winfield Scott, ending the war, negotiate for peace terms.

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11
Q

What treaty ended the Mexican American war

A

Treaty of what Guadalupe hidalgo

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12
Q

States were gain and the Mexican session

A

California Nevada Utah Arizona

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13
Q

Details of the gold rush and year

A

January 1848, gold is found at Sutters Mill and California in1849, people from all over the world rush to California.

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14
Q

What was gained at the Gadsen purchase

A

Strip of land south of the Gil’s river in arizona and New Mexico

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15
Q

Industrial revolution

A

Growth of industries. And transportation

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16
Q

Methods of improvement in transportation

A

National Road, steamboat, railroads, Erie Canal

17
Q

What did the following do in the area of manufacturing

A

Sam Slatter, textile machinery factory and urbanization

Eli Whitney, cotton gin and interchangeable

18
Q

What years did Thomas Jefferson serve as president

A

1800-08

19
Q

Jefferson Strict contructionalist

A

Article 1 of the Constitution should be strictly enforce with nothing open to interpretation

20
Q

Controversial about the Louisiana purchase

A

Nobody knew who was supposed to decide, Thomas Jefferson assume it was him.

21
Q

Tecumesh

A

Organize confederation of all Indian tribes East of the Mississippi to fight with the British against American.

22
Q

Three reasons why we went to war with the great Britain in 1812

A

Freedom of the seas issues
British were supporting the Indians in the west
National pride

23
Q

President during the war of 1812

A

James Madison

24
Q

Name of the treaty that ended the war of 1812

A

The Treaty of Ghent

25
Q

Who was the commander of American forces at the battle of the New Orleans

A

Andrew Jackson

26
Q

What was the message behind the Monro doctrine

A

Asserted that European control over the western hemisphere is over

27
Q

Corrupt bargain

A

Election goes to the house of rep

Jackson attacks Adams policies for the next four years

28
Q

Who won the election of 1828

A

Andrew Jackson

29
Q

What group did Andrew Jackson support the most?

A

The common white man

30
Q

How was Jackson a loose contructionalist

A

He did what he wants.

31
Q

What is the spoil system

A

People get jobs

32
Q

What was the Indian removal act and what resulted from it?

A

The Indianslose their land and 50,000 Cherokees walk Oklahoma on what becomes trail of tears

33
Q

Major issue surrounding the nullification crisis

A

Tariff

34
Q

Tariff southern states

A

Hates

35
Q

Tariff northern states

A

Loves

36
Q

Significance about William H. Harrison

A

Is the. First president to die in office

37
Q

Loose constructionism

A

Constitution of the United States to give broader powers to the federal government

38
Q

Strict constructionist

A

Judicial interpretation that limits or restricts judicial interpretation