westward exspantion test Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

what is the idea of manifest destiny

A

sm that is clear or obvious and certain to happen

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2
Q

what were the economic incentives that brought people west

A

gold,fur trade,make money,free and fertile land, farming

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3
Q

which state was added as a free state to keep the number of slave and free states equal

A

maine

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4
Q

how was the compromise line supposed to prevent future conflicts over slavery in new states

A

North would be free and south south would be slave

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5
Q

What was another name for the Missouri compromise

A

compromise of 1820

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6
Q

Who is known as the great compromise and help negotiate between the north and south over the issue of slavery in 1820

A

Henry Clay

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7
Q

Mountain men who are the first to go West we’re also known as what

A

Fur traders

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8
Q

why did the fur traders/mountain men go West

A

To get Beaver pelts, find adventure, get fur

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9
Q

What were the effects of the mountain men/for traders time in the west

A

Paved away for future settlers in mapping

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10
Q

Why did Mormons go West

A

To escape religious persecution

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11
Q

Where did the Mormon Trail end

A

Salt Lake City Utah

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12
Q

How did the Mormon migration impact the settlement of the great basin area

A

Establish many communities in Utah and other southwestern states

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13
Q

Why did the Oregon pioneers go west

A

To find new opportunities/a better life

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14
Q

why did the US want settlers going to Oregon

A

More American settlers helped the US claim to the territory against Braun

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15
Q

where did the Oregon Trail begin

A

Oregon

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16
Q

What was the Santa Fe Trail used for

A

Commercial route for trade

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17
Q

Where did the Santa Fe Trail begin

A

Franklin Missouri

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18
Q

Where did the Santa Fe Trail end

A

Santa Fe New Mexico

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19
Q

where did the santa fe trail begin

A

franklin , missouri

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20
Q

where did the santa fe trail end

A

santa fe, new mexico

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21
Q

why was james k polk called the “dark horse candidate”

A

nobody thought he would win

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22
Q

what was james k polka nick name and why

A

young hickory because he was blessed by andrew jaxson

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23
Q

what political party was james k polk

24
Q

did james k polk support expanding slavery in new territories

25
did james k polk support expanding slavery in new territories
yes
26
name the three areas that polk wanted the us to annex while he was president
texas oregan california
27
where was the agreed boundary between the he and britan oregan
49th parallel
28
why did james k polk and other americans want to annex the oregan territory to the us
to support the fur trade and to have access to the pacific ocean to trade with countries in asia
29
why did some american leaders disagree with annexing texas
lead to war and increase slavery
30
did james k polk want to annex texas
he wanted to expand west
31
how did the idea of manifest destiny help to cause the mexican american war
americas desire for land led to the start of the war
32
does james k polk support expansion
yes
33
did james k polk support slavery
yes
34
which areas did polk want to annex as territories to the us
oregan, california, new mexico
35
why did James Capo send American troops to the Texas disputed territory
He knew it would likely start a war with Mexico and if the US won the war Mexico would be forced to sell the land
36
Who fired first at the Rio Grande River
Mexican troops
37
Why did the Mexican troops fire first
They couldn't agree on the border of Texas
38
which part of Mexico was more challenging to win for the US Army
Southern Mexico
39
Why was the capture of Mexico City by the Americas under US General Winfield Scott important to the Mexican American war
It led to the end of major fighting
40
Who won the Mexican American war
US
41
what was the treaty of that ended the Mexican American war in which Mexico was forced to turn over much of its northern territory to the US
Treaty of Guadalupe hidalgo
42
why is Tennessee called the volunteer state
People volunteered to serve with the army in times of war
43
List the effects of the Mexican war
Territorial gains, increased tension over slavery, military experience, Mexico's economic/political repercussion
44
why did the US want to buy the Gadsden purchase
To build a southern railroad/settled border issue with Mexico
45
what was the wilmot proviso
Proposed amendment to prohibit slavery in any territory from Mexico
46
Did the Wilmont proviso pass
No
47
did tensions about slavery increase or decrease because of westward expansion
Increased
48
Was there more men or women that came to California during the gold rush
men
49
what major West Coast cities emerge because of the California gold Rush name two
Sacramento and San Francisco
50
How did the gold rush impact California statehood
Stimulated the economy
51
why was California statehood controversial
Threatened the balance between free/slave states
52
How did the California gold rush impact the economy of California
Rapid population growth, economic boom, infrastructure development
53
How did the California gold rush impact the economy of the US
Increase capital in factories in the east/rise in industrialization
54
why were the people who came were called the 49ers
Because they came west in 1849
55
How did the Westbrook expansion impact of the division between north and south
Tension over slavery increased