WH big test Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

These people become the dominat group of India and their beliefs helps start the basics of Hinduism

A

Aryans

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2
Q

In Ancient India this divided Indian society into castes or levels based on a persons birth or occupation

A

Varna

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3
Q

priest that are the highest varna or caste in ancient India

A

Brahmin

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4
Q

Hinduism is one of the world most______ religions

A

complex,oldest,tolerant

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5
Q

This religion that originated in India,based upon the beliefs of Aryans and Indus peoples.

A

Hinduisms

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6
Q

In Hinduisms and Buddhism,the effects that good or bad actions have on a person’s souls

A

karma

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7
Q

The ancient sacred language of India and Hinduism

A

Sanskrit

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8
Q

considered unclean,they are the outcastes of Hindu society

A

Dalit

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9
Q

containing Aryan,Sanskrit prayer,hymns and rituals these are the oldest holy books in Hinduism

A

Vedas

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10
Q

Doing the job of your caste,doing your duty as a human

A

Dharma

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11
Q

This is the cycle of death and rebirth

A

Samsara

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12
Q

The warrior in Hinduism, the second highest in the caste system

A
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13
Q

The belief in many gods

A

polytheism

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14
Q

The modern day country in which Hinduism and Buddhism began

A

India

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15
Q

River valley where the Aryan settled

A

Indus

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16
Q

In Hinduism,when you do your dharma as a Brahmin, this is the end of the cycle of rebirth

A

Moksha

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17
Q

A Kshatriya prince,who started a new religion without the caste system, became the Buddha

18
Q

For a Hindu,finding enlightenment,the meaning of human life and escaping the suffer of rebirth is

19
Q

Found in India,this is the holiest and most sacred river in Hinduism

20
Q

This is the belief in one god

21
Q

In Ancient India,this varna includes the merchants

22
Q

In the caste system this varna includes the servants and laborers

23
Q

Which of the following do both Buddhism and Hinduism have in common

A

The belief in Samsara

24
Q

The main message of the story of the Bhagavad Gita is

A

To perform the dharma of your caste

25
In Hinduism doing your dharma involves
Performing the duties of your caste
26
The third god of the Trimurti is known as destroyer
shiva
27
A warrior dies while fighting bravely in battle, you can refer that
he performed his dharma, and he will be reincarnated in higher caste
28
One of the Trimurti this god is the preserver of life and he has 10 important avatars
Vishnu
29
Hindu worship in a temple that vary in size from small village shrines to large building called
Mandirs
30
Many Hindus pilgrimage to the holy city of Varanasi to die, it is located on the______ river
Ganges River
31
Holy men who live ascetic life to achieve spiritual enlightenment are called
Sadhus
32
Which of these is not part of the Trimurti
Hanuman
33
Hinduism emerged near what river
Indus
34
Which god do Hindus believe is the creator of the world and all creatures
Brahma
35
Who are the two main charterers in the sacred epic the Ramayana
Rama and Sita
36
The Hindu festival that celebrates spring,love, new life and fun
Holi
37
This popular god is fav of students because he removes obstacles
Ganesha
38
This "festival of light" symbolizes the spiritual " victory of light over darkness and good over evil
Diwali
39
This ancient,sacred epic is the story of two branches of a family who battles for the throne of a kingdom
Mahabharata
40
This religious that includes essays written by ascetics on the ideas and teaching of Hinduism
Upanishads