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World History part 1 > WH Midterm 1 > Flashcards

WH Midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

This sun god was at the center of Incan cosmology, and the emperor was believed to be his son.

A

Inti

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2
Q

Mansa Musa made a famous pilgrimage to

A

Mecca

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3
Q

Where was the Mughal Empire established?

A

South Asia

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4
Q

Which region was not ruled by the Ottoman Empire?

A

Italy

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5
Q

Which region was not a part of the Indian Ocean trading system?

A

The Americans

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6
Q

What was the primary commodity that brought wealth to Great Zimbabwe?

A

Gold

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7
Q

Which Mongol leader conquered China?

A

Kublai Khan

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8
Q

Who was Babur?

A

The founder of the Mughal Empire

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9
Q

This ethnic group founded the Ottoman Empire.

A

Turks

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10
Q

What was the unique challenge of the Mughal Empire?

A

Most of its citizens were Hindus, while rulers were not

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11
Q

In Europe, the introduction of this from Asia altered the ways in which wars were fought.

A

Gunpowder

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12
Q

Which people did Genghis Khan unite?

A

Mongols

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13
Q

Which empire built a system of roads and bridges across its territory to improve trade, movement, and communication?

A

Inca

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14
Q

The Mali Empire was a major state in this area of Africa.

A

West

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15
Q

Which city was the dominant European trading power in the Mediterranean Sea?

A

Venice

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16
Q

Great Zimbabwe was located in the southern area of which continent?

A

Africa

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17
Q

Protestant leader John Calvin was associated with

A

his role in creating the Reformed Church and his ideas about God’s sovereignty and predestination.

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18
Q

Francesco Petrarch is considered to be the Father of

A

Humanism

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19
Q

What event motivated Martin Luther to make his beliefs public for the first time?

A

The selling of indulgences in the city of Wittenburg

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20
Q

Which ruler of Japan finally brought peace to the country?

A

Tokugawa leyasu

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21
Q

Who was Zheng He?

A

An imperial eunuch who was put in charge of Chinese voyages into the Indian Ocean.

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22
Q

Why was a daughter valued less in Chinese society than a son?

A

A daughter would join her husband’s family when she married, while a son would stay and care for elderly parents.

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23
Q

This dynasty brought Taiwan under Chinese control for the first time.

A

Qing

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24
Q

Which of the following was an accomplishment of Abbas the Great?

A

He reformed and restricted and restructured the military of the Safavid Empire.

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25
Q

Which statement best describes Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty?

A

He was a successful military leader who put down rebellions and conquered territory.

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26
Q

What was the most significant change in art during the Renaissance?

A

Artists tended to focus on the beauty of the human body.

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27
Q

Which Italian city is considered to be the birthplace of the Renaissance?

A

Florence

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28
Q

In which Islamic empire did the Grand Vizier play a central role?

A

Ottoman

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29
Q

What led to the decline of Tokugawa Japan?

A

Poor economy

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30
Q

What is humanism?

A

A cultural and educational program based on the study of the classics and the inherent dignity of mankind.

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31
Q

Which statement best describes China’s involvement in the Indian Ocean?

A

China had a massive fleet which traded in the Indian Ocean region.

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32
Q

Which of the following was not an accomplishment of Suleiman the Magnificent?

A

He conquered Jerusalem and moved the Ottoman capital there

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33
Q

What was the Closing of Japan?

A

A policy of self-imposed isolation in Japan.

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34
Q

Which policy of Aurangzeb helped bring about the end of the Mughal Empire?

A

persecution of non-Muslims

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35
Q

During their voyages of exploration, the Portuguese reached all of the following except

A

Australia

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36
Q

Who was the first European to travel from Africa to India by sea?

A

Vasco da Gama

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37
Q

During the seventeenth century, which group of Europeans were the greatest traders?

A

Dutch

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38
Q

Why did the Aztecs not attempt to stop the Spaniards as they advanced on Tenochtitlan?

A

They did not understand the nature of the Spanish threat

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39
Q

The largest French settlement in North America was

A

Quebec

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40
Q

Which of the following statements is not correct?

A

As Muslims, Arabs were strongly opposed to slavery and did not engage in it at all.

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41
Q

The Taj Mahal was constructed by the Mughals in

A

India

42
Q

Which of the following countries was not involved in overseas expansion during the Age of Exploration?

A

Germany

43
Q

Who was Francisco Pizarro?

A

A Spanish conquistador responsible for the conquest of the Inca.

44
Q

In Russia, how were the Time of Troubles brought to an end?

A

The nobility elected the Romanov Dynasty to rule.

45
Q

English colonies in North America included all of the following except

A

Quebec

46
Q

Which policy of Peter the Great was central to his rule?

A

Westernization

47
Q

Who was Hernán Cortés?

A

A Spanish conquistador responsible for the conquest of the Aztecs.

48
Q

Under Peter the Great, this city became the new capital of the Russian Empire.

A

St. Petersburg

49
Q

Who was responsible for organizing the first Portuguese expeditions along the western coast of Africa?

A

Prince Henry the Navigator

50
Q

The Triangular Trade included all of the following regions except

A

Asia

51
Q

All of the following had territorial claims in the Caribbean except

A

Russia

52
Q

The Viceroyalty of New Spain included the modern nations of

A

Cuba and Mexico

53
Q

What was the Middle Passage?

A

The section of the Triangular Trade between Africa and the Americas

54
Q

What were the two main reasons English settlers came to North America?

A

Economic gain and religion

55
Q

New France included all of the following except

A

Georgia

56
Q

The last English colony established along the east coast of North America was

A

Georgia

57
Q

Which statement best describes the Portuguese involvement in Indian Ocean trade?

A

The Portuguese used their advanced ships and weapons to begin conquering areas, and forced local peoples into unfair trade agreements.

58
Q

How did Europeans originally acquire Africans as slaves?

A

They traded for them

59
Q

What was the first successful English colony in North America?

A

Jamestown

60
Q

Under Abbas I, the Safavid Empire become a powerful state centered in

A

Persia

61
Q

Which of the following was the main reason for the decline of the Ottoman Empire?

A

The end of the empire’s territorial expansion

62
Q

Which region did the Qing Dynasty not conquer?

A

Japan

63
Q

During the Ming Dynasty, Chinese fleets visited all of the following except

A

Japan

64
Q

Which of the following was not a way that Akbar tried to overcome religious divisions between Muslims and Hindus in the Mughal Empire?

A

He required Muslim families to raise one of their sons as Hindu

65
Q

The Safavid Empire existed in Persia, which is this modern nation today.

A

Iran

66
Q

What was the result of missionary efforts in Japan?

A

Hundreds of thousands of Japanese converted to Christianity.

67
Q

Which ruler of Japan tried unsuccessfully to invade and conquer Korea?

A

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

68
Q

For which two publications is Desiderius Erasmus most well-known?

A

A translation of the New Testament and The Praise of Folly.

69
Q

An expedition from which nation was the first to open Japan to foreign trade in the 1850s?

A

United States

70
Q

Which term refers to a Japanese supreme military leader?

A

Shogun

71
Q

Which of the following was not a reason that the development of Chinese technology slowed during the Ming Dynasty?

A

The end of overseas trade

72
Q

Francis Xavier led the effort to bring Christianity to

A

Japan

73
Q

During the Thirty Years’ War, France

A

worked militarily with Protestants such as German Protestant states and Sweden against the Habsburgs, despite the fact that both the king of France and the Habsburgs were both Catholics.

74
Q

Which of the following was correct about the Habsburgs?

A

The Habsburgs controlled both Spain and Austria.

75
Q

During the Renaissance, whose work best embodied Secularism?

A

Baldassare Castiglione

76
Q

What two features defined the Aztec Empire?

A

Military power and fanatical devotion to the gods.

77
Q

Which two groups fought in the Reconquista ?

A

Christians and Muslims

78
Q

Who was Safi-ad-Din?

A

An Islamic Sufi who laid the foundations for the establishment of the Safavid Empire

79
Q

Which Incan ruler began the expansion of the Inca Empire outside of the Cuzco Valley?

A

Pachacuti

80
Q

Which two cultures blended together along the Swahili coast?

A

African and Islamic

81
Q

Which ruling class did the Ottomans use to govern their empire?

A

Slave aristocracy

82
Q

Which European explorer was the first to sail around (circumnavigate) the world?

A

Ferdinand Magellan

83
Q

Which territory was claimed by Portugal?

A

Brazil

84
Q

Which empire came to be known as the “Sick Man of Europe”?

A

Ottoman

85
Q

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?

A

A treaty that divided territory outside of Europe between Portugal and Spain.

86
Q

In which African state did the Portuguese succeed at converting the local population to Christianity?

A

Kingdom of Kongo

87
Q

What is secularism?

A

A focus on the material world rather than on the eternal world of spirits.

88
Q

The Ming Dynasty was the last in China to be ruled by this ethnic group.

A

Han

89
Q

Which two countries fought in the Hundred Years’ War?

A

England and France

90
Q

The leaders of which Russian city organized resistance to the Mongols?

A

Minsk

91
Q

During the Yuan Dynasty, who ruled China?

A

Mongols

92
Q

What was the Maratha Confederacy?

A

a Hindu nationalistic movement

93
Q

Who was the first European to travel from Africa to India by sea?

A

Vasco da Gama

94
Q

What was the focus of Christian Humanism?

A

To combine the classic learning of the Greeks and Romans with the ideals of Christianity.

95
Q

What position was at the head of the Ottoman Empire?

A

Sultan

96
Q

During the Ming Dynasty, the Chinese were distrustful of foreigners. What is this called?

A

Xenophobia

97
Q

What was the major difference in the perspective of the Northern Renaissance as compared to its Italian counterpart?

A

The Northern Renaissance was much more concerned with religion

98
Q

What happened to Turkic chiefs and warriors in the Safavid Empire?

A

They were transformed into a class of nobles who helped govern the land.

99
Q

Who was Mehmed II, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror?

A

An Ottoman ruler who conquered Constantinople.

100
Q

How was the local response to the Portuguese arrival different in West Africa than in East Africa?

A

Countries in West Africa willingly entered trade with the Portuguese, while countries in East Africa tried to distance themselves from the Portuguese.

World History part 1 (1 decks)

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