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WH Unit 2 > WH unit 2 > Flashcards

WH unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

People who don’t civilize

A

“Barbarian” Pastoral Nomads

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2
Q

Empire that loved horses, trade, and killing people, but hated cities and civilization.

A

Mongols

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3
Q

Which group had a Shamanistie religion?

A

Mongols

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4
Q

Ruler of the Mongol empire.

A

Ghengis Khan

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5
Q

Why did the Mongols always win?

A

Advanced Bows

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6
Q

Which Empire reopened the Silk Road?

A

The Mongols

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7
Q

T/F… Mongol women had many rights.

A

T

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8
Q

T/F… The Mongols were not tolerant of other religions.

A

F

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9
Q

In which empire did the wars cause over 40 million deaths

A

Mongols

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10
Q

T/F… The Mongols destroyed many civilizations

A

T

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11
Q

When were the Mongols quartered?

A

1266

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12
Q

What is the order of the Yuan Dynasty? Greatest first.

A

Emperor, officials, peasants, artisans, merchants, and slaves. (peasants are higher than merchants)

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13
Q

Why were the merchants disrespected in the Yuan Dynasty?

A

They can’t produce stuff.

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14
Q

Why were peasants above merchants in the Yuan Dynasty?

A

They were useful, they could grow food.

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15
Q

What were the officials called in the Yuan dynasty in China

A

Confucian Scholar-bureaucrats

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16
Q

Who built a grand canal to improve north-south trade (killed 500,000 workers) and rebuilt the great wall in the Yuan.

A

Sui

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17
Q

when things are good… people are happy, when things are bad… people are not happy.

A

The Mandate of Heaven

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18
Q

Man who wanted to settle down the Mongol empire and civilize.

A

Kublai Khan

19
Q

How is the collapse of the Yuan similar to the fall of other dynasties?

A

foreign invasion, bad leaders, high taxes, peasant revolt!

20
Q

Who is supreme in the Catholic church?

A

The Pope

21
Q

Who is the pope elected by?

A

Cardinals

22
Q

T/F… the pope has religious power but no political power?

A

F he has both!

23
Q

What are the powers of the Pope?

A

interpret Christianity, infallible in religion (never makes mistakes), name cardinals + bishops.

24
Q

what is communion?

A

going to church

25
Q

the priest gives you ___ before you die so you can go into heaven with your sins forgiven.

A

last rites

26
Q

what is ex-communication?

A

The church has the power to kick anyone out.

27
Q

What is interdiction?

A

The church can kick an entire community out. (forces leaders to do what they want you to do)

28
Q

How many crusades were there?

A

9

29
Q

What were the Christians and Muslims fighting over in the Crusades?

A

Jerusalem (the Holy land)

30
Q

Why did the Christians fight in the Crusades?

A

Pope promised that if they fight their sins would be forgiven.

31
Q

Who won the 1st crusade?

A

Christians

32
Q

What happens in the 3rd crusade?

A

Muslims capture Jerusalem.

33
Q

T/F… the Muslims allowed Christians to visit Jerusalem during the 3rd crusade?

A

T

34
Q

Who won the 4th crusade?

A

Muslims

35
Q

What impact did the 4th crusade have on the Church

A

The great schism becomes permanent.

36
Q

Who is the emperor of the Ming Dynasty and what is special about him?

A

Hongwu-peasant

37
Q

people that deal with political crime and opinions in the Ming Dynasty

A

secret police

38
Q

T/F… the Ming is a bow arrow dynasty

A

F (gunpowder)

39
Q

What is Confucianism?

A

resist change

40
Q

What is the test called for monarchy placement?

A

Civil service exam

41
Q

Why did Eunuchs get snipped?

A

so they can focus on other things, not family and kids

42
Q

What is different about the way peasants were treated in the Ming?

A

They were able to own land and pass it on to their family when they passed instead of the owner receiving it when they die.

43
Q

What is the Ming dynasty famous for?

A

Porcelain

44
Q

Who is Zheng He?

A

Chinese explorer who traveled with 250 ships and 2,700 crewmates. 7 voyages throughout the Indian Ocean.

WH Unit 2 (1 decks)

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