WHAP Spring Final Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

The belief system of the Renaissance that focused on worldly things and the ‘now’ rather than the hereafter was known as:

A

Humanism

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2
Q

What was a Caravanseri?

A

a roadside inn, specifically designed to provide lodging, shelter, and provisions for travelers and their caravans

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3
Q

Which European countries were the main contributors to the early Age of Exploration?

A

Portugal and Spain

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4
Q

The time period where humans began to settle in one place, grow their own crops, and domesticate animals was known as:

A

Neolithic Revolution

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5
Q

The early Islamic Empire that we studied in Unit 1 was known as:

A

abbasid caliphat/delhi sultunate

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6
Q

The time period of great scientific and artistic creative growth that took place in Europe from 1300-1600 was known as:

A

the Renaissance

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7
Q

Who was the great leader and conqueror that led the Mongols?

A

Genghis Khan

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8
Q

What were the two major cash crops that caused significant growth of the slave trade market between Africa and the Americas?

A

tabacco and sugar

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9
Q

Which Major world religion most directly affected the early development of European societies?

A

Christianity - Catholicism

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10
Q

The Song Dynasty is associated with which early River Valley Civilization?

A

Yellow River Valley Civilization

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11
Q

Which militaristic early civilization was known for wreaking havoc on most of Asia from 1250-1450?

A

The Mongol Empire

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12
Q

What is the historical significance of the city of Chang’ an, China?

A

the capital of several (10+) dynasties, including the Han, Sui, and Tang

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13
Q

What are the four river valley civilizations?

A

Indus River Valley, Mesopotamia River Valley, Nile River Valley, and Yellow River Valley

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14
Q

What was the name of the official agreement between Spain and Portugal that determined their rights to claim and settle the territory of the New World?

A

Treaty of Tordesillas

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15
Q

The belief that humankind was the center of intellectual and artistic endeavor during the Renaissance was known as:

A

humanism

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16
Q

Which of the major world religions was founded by Muhammed?

17
Q

The early land-based trade route that opened between China and Europe in the time period of 1250-1450 was:

A

The Silk Roads

18
Q

Which European explorer was the first to circumnavigate the entire globe?

A

Ferdinand Magellan

19
Q

Shintoism is associated with which early East Asian culture?

20
Q

What key invention that was critical to the spark of the Protestant Reformation?

A

Printing Press by Johannes Gutenburg