What Flashcards
(17 cards)
Define the term ‘Presentism’
Presentism is interpreting events from the past using ideas and values of the present
This concept highlights the tendency to view historical events through the lens of contemporary beliefs and norms.
What is the UN Human Development Index?
The UN HDI measures poverty, literacy, education, life expectancy and other factors
The UN HDI is a composite index that assesses the social and economic development levels of countries.
List three factors the UN HDI measures for each country assessed.
- Life expectancy
- Education
- Standard of living
Explain the difference between a primary and secondary source.
A primary source is like people that saw something happen and they are telling you. A secondary source is like documents about an event created by somebody who referenced the primary source info.
What does each letter of MAIN stand for in the context of World War 1?
- M - Militarism
- A - Alliances
- I - Imperialism
- N - Nationalism
Explain how Militarism contributed to World War 1.
Countries built up large armies and stockpiled weapons, creating tension and making war more likely.
Example: Germany and Britain competed to have the strongest navy.
Explain how Alliances contributed to World War 1.
Countries made agreements to support each other in war, pulling allies into conflict when one country was attacked.
Example: Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and their allies joined in.
Explain how Imperialism contributed to World War 1.
Countries competed for colonies and power, causing jealousy and conflict.
Example: Germany wanted more colonies, leading to tension with Britain and France.
Explain how Nationalism contributed to World War 1.
People had strong pride in their countries, with some groups seeking independence, causing conflicts.
Example: Serbian nationalists killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
What was the ‘spark’ that lit the ‘powder keg’ of Europe at the time?
The assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand.
At the beginning of the war, what was the mood of Canadians towards the war?
Excited because they thought it was going to be quick and fun.
How did the mood of Canadians towards the war change over time?
It changed to grief after seeing the dead and hurt people.
What was the primary goal of the Schlieffen Plan?
To quickly defeat France by advancing through Belgium, then redirect forces to the eastern front against Russia.
Why did the Schlieffen Plan fail?
It failed due to unexpected resistance from Belgium, logistical issues, and eventual intervention.
Why are the Battle of Ypres and Vimy Ridge considered important battles for Canadians?
They earned respect for their bravery and strategic planning.
What happened at the Battle of Ypres?
Canadian soldiers faced poison gas but held their ground, using cloths soaked in urine to protect themselves.
What happened at the Battle of Vimy Ridge?
Canadian troops used smart planning to capture the ridge in four days.
