what am i? Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

i connect computers and allow them to talk to each other

A

modem

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2
Q

i wake up the computer and remind it what to do

A

BIOs

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3
Q

i am the brain of the computer

A

CPU

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4
Q

i have a very good memory. i can read but i can not write

A

ROM

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5
Q

information in the computer is stored in my magnetic cylinder

A

hard drive

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6
Q

i can read and write but if you turn of the computer i will forget everything

A

RAM

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7
Q

I hold all of the other curuit boards

A

motherboard

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8
Q

i get electricity into the computer

A

power supply

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9
Q

i handle the graphics that are displayed on the moniter

A

video card

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10
Q

other hardware like the keyboard or monitor plugs into me

A

port

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11
Q

a set of instructions that tells the computer how to perform a specific task

A

program

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12
Q

programs are like _______ that allow people to work with computers without learning there language

A

translators

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13
Q

using bits and bytes in different combinations torepresent a code is known as

A

programming

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14
Q

copying a program onto your computer’s hard drive from another source is known as ____ the program

A

installing

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15
Q

people who write codes to dreate programs are as computer

A

progammers

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16
Q

two examples of programming languages are

A

basic and pascal

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17
Q

some programs can be ____ from the internet directly to your hard drive

18
Q

if you wnated to write a letter, you would use a _______ _____ type of program

A

word processing

19
Q

computer games are ______ programs

A

entertainment

20
Q

you would use a _____ program to create a birthday card

A

desktop publishing

21
Q

the large program that controls how the cpu communicates with other hardware components is the

A

operating system

22
Q

a computer that is easy to operate is called

A

user friendly

23
Q

this wakes up the computer and reminds it what to do

24
Q

this part of the operating system is stored on rom

25
important but non essential, parts of the operating system are stored on the computers
hard drive
26
disk-based operating system is known as
dos
27
is the most common operating system for pcs
windows
28
operating systems are constantly being ____ as technology advances
upgraded
29
one example of a macintosh operating system is
system 8
30
a graphical user interface uses ____ to help the user navigate within the computer system
graphics
31
_________ memory is stored on chips located on the motherboard
primary
32
____ memory is stored on the hard drive
secondary
33
a _____ holds 1.44MB of storage
floppy disk
34
the process of reading and writing to a hard or floppy disk is done with
electricity and magnetism
35
a _____ usually stores about 650 MB
CD
36
CDs use ______ AND _______ to store data on the disk's surface
pits and lands
37
always keep _____ away from computers and floppy disks because they can erase information
magnets
38
the purpose of storage in a computer is to hold _____ or information
data
39
hard drives spin at 3600 or more
RPM
40
A ______ holds even more information than a CD
DVD