What are natural hazards

Question 1

What is a natural hazard?

Answer 1

A natural hazard is a natural event that has the potential to cause harm or damage to people, property, and the environment.

Question 2

True or False: Natural hazards can be caused by human activities.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Natural hazards can include ________, earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes.

Answer 3

volcanoes

Question 4

What are two categories of natural hazards?

Answer 4

Geological hazards and meteorological hazards.

Question 5

Which natural hazard is associated with the movement of tectonic plates?

Answer 5

Earthquakes

Question 6

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a natural hazard? A) Tornado B) Tsunami C) Pollution D) Drought

Answer 6

C) Pollution

Question 7

What is the primary cause of tsunamis?

Answer 7

Underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

Question 8

True or False: Natural hazards can occur anywhere in the world.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

Fill in the blank: ________ hazards include hurricanes, tornadoes, and blizzards.

Answer 9

Meteorological

Question 10

What term describes the likelihood of a natural hazard occurring?

Answer 10

Risk

Question 11

Which natural hazard is characterized by a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust?

Answer 11

Earthquake

Question 12

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a geological hazard? A) Flood B) Earthquake C) Hurricane D) Heatwave

Answer 12

B) Earthquake

Question 13

What is the main effect of a volcanic eruption?

Answer 13

Lava flows, ash clouds, and pyroclastic flows.

Question 14

True or False: Floods are considered meteorological hazards.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

Fill in the blank: The ________ scale measures the intensity of earthquakes.

Answer 15

Richter

Question 16

What is a primary consequence of drought?

Answer 16

Water scarcity and crop failure.

Question 17

Which natural hazard can lead to landslides?

Answer 17

Heavy rainfall or earthquakes.

Question 18

Multiple Choice: What is the primary cause of wildfires? A) Overgrazing B) Lightning C) Deforestation D) Urban development

Answer 18

B) Lightning

Question 19

Fill in the blank: A ________ is a large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake.

Answer 19

tsunami

Question 20

What is the difference between a natural hazard and a natural disaster?

Answer 20

A natural hazard is a potential threat, while a natural disaster is the actual event that causes significant damage or loss.

Question 21

True or False: All natural hazards can be predicted accurately.

Answer 21

False

Question 22

What role does climate change play in natural hazards?

Answer 22

It can increase the frequency and intensity of certain hazards like storms and floods.

Question 23

Which natural hazard is associated with extreme heat and low humidity?

Answer 23

Heatwave

Question 24

What is the term for the area where a natural hazard occurs?

Answer 24

Impact zone

Question 25

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of an impending volcanic eruption? A) Increased seismic activity B) Decrease in temperature C) Clear skies D) Low humidity

Answer 25

A) Increased seismic activity