What are plants?

Question 1

it is the scientific study of plants

Answer 1

Botany

Question 2

are those organisms which contains nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Answer 2

Eukaryotic

Question 3

examples of eukaryotic

Answer 3

animals, fungi, protists, human

Question 4

a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and other membrane bound-organelles

Answer 4

prokaryotic

Question 5

2 distinct groups of prokaryotic

Answer 5

bacteria and archaea

Question 6

examples of prokaryotic

Answer 6

cyanobacteria, lactobacillus acidophilus, archaea, nostoc, anabaena

Question 7

living things that can make its own food from simple chemical substances. They are also known as producers

Answer 7

Autotrophic

Question 8

examples of autotrophic

Answer 8

plants, algae, plankton, bacteria

Question 9

are organisms that eats other plants or animals for energy and nutrients. They are the consumers

Answer 9

heterotrophic

Question 10

examples of heterotrophic

Answer 10

dogs, birds, fish, humans, yeast

Question 11

where do photosynthesis occur

Answer 11

chloroplast

Question 12

what time of the day does photosynthesis occur?

Answer 12

during daylight

Question 13

is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.

Answer 13

Photosynthesis

Question 14

it involves using the sugars produced during photosynthesis plus oxygen to produce energy for plant growth

Answer 14

Respiration

Question 15

what makes the cell wall of plant cells rigid

Answer 15

Cellulose

Question 16

is a diploid, multicellular spore-producing phase in the life cycle of the plant body which exhibits alternation of generation. It develops from zygote and produces spores by meiosis.

Answer 16

Sporophyte

Question 17

examples of sporophyte

Answer 17

bryophyte, ferns, club mosses, horsetail, conifers, cycads, angiosperms

Question 18

it is the sexual phase of the life cycle of plants and algae

Answer 18

gametophyte

Question 19

haploid multicellular organism that develops from a haploid spore that has one set of chromosomes

Answer 19

gametophyte

Question 20

example of gametophyte

Answer 20

mosses, hornworts

Question 21

are advanced plants with a transporting function that occurred through xylem and phloem

Answer 21

vascular plants

Question 22

are plants without a vascular system consisting of xylem and phloem

Answer 22

Non-vascular

Question 23

Scientific name of Liverworts

Answer 23

Phylum Marchantiophyta

Question 24

Scientific name of hornworts

Answer 24

Phylum Anthocerophyta

Question 25

Scientific Name of Mosses

Answer 25

Phylum Bryophyta

Question 26

Where does liverworts, mosses, hornworts belong to?

Answer 26

Bryophytes

Question 27

have no flowers or fruits and have naked seeds on the surface of their leaves

Answer 27

gymnosperms

Question 28

example of gymnosperms

Answer 28

conifers, cycads, ginkgo biloba, pines

Question 29

plants that produce flowers and bear their seeds

Answer 29

angiosperms

Question 30

monocot

Answer 30

one cotyledon

Question 31

eudicot

Answer 31

two cotyledon

Question 32

the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar

Answer 32

photosynthetic

Question 33

the process by which microbes create sugars using energy released from chemical reactions

Answer 33

chemosynthetic

Question 34

life cycle of annual

Answer 34

1 year

Question 35

life cycle of biennial

Answer 35

2 years

Question 36

life cycle of perrenial

Answer 36

more than 2 years

Question 37

refers to the leafy green or flowering parts of a plant

Answer 37

herb

Question 38

examples of herb

Answer 38

rosemary, mint, green onion, aloe vera

Question 39

any plant with a growth habit of trailing

Answer 39

vine

Question 40

a woody plant that is smaller than a tree

Answer 40

shrub

Question 41

plants that live in water

Answer 41

hydrophyte

Question 42

plants which naturally survive in salt-contaminated environments and can tolerate salinity concentration

Answer 42

halophyte

Question 43

a group of plants that are adapted to survive in arid regions like desert and snow-covered areas

Answer 43

xerophyte

Question 44

plants that are adpated neither to a particularly wet nor a particularly dry environment

Answer 44

mesophyte

Question 45

what are parts of a plant cell that animal cell dont have

Answer 45

cell wall and chloroplast

Question 46

what are parts of animal cell that plant cells dont have

Answer 46

centriole

Question 47

Ginkgo

Answer 47

Phylum Ginkgophyta

Question 48

Conifers

Answer 48

Phylum Coniferophyta

Question 49

angiosperm

Answer 49

phylum anthophyta

Question 50

3 living genera of phylum gnetophyta

Answer 50

1. welwitschia mirabilis 2. ephedra 3. Gnetum

Question 51

why are humans eukaryotic

Answer 51

because they possess a nucleus enclosed by the nuclear membrane