WHAT CAUSES DISEASES Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

What is a communicable
disease?

A

A disease transmitted between
organisms by a pathogen

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2
Q

What is a pathogen?

A

A microorganism that causes
disease

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3
Q

What are the short-term effects
of alcohol on the brain?

A

Memory loss and blurred vision

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4
Q

What type of pathogen lives and
reproduces inside living cells?

A

viruses

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5
Q

What are the symptoms of
measles?

A

Fever and red rash (can be
fatal)

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6
Q

what are the symptoms of HIV?

A

flu like

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7
Q

How do antibiotics treat bacterial
infections?

A

Kill or lower growth of bacteria

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8
Q

What types of infections can
antibiotics not treat?

A

viral
fungal
protists

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9
Q

What type of pathogen causes
malaria?

A

protist

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10
Q

How does the immune system
help resist disease?

A

Destroys pathogens that enter
the body

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11
Q

What type of specialist immune
cells destroy pathogens?

A

wbc

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12
Q

What types of pathogen can
affect plants?

A

bacteria
fungal
protist
viral

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13
Q

How is tobacco mosaic virus
spread?

A

insects

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14
Q

What are the symptoms of
tobacco mosaic virus?

A

discolouration of leaves

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