What did you use these common laboratory chemicals for? Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

HCl

A

fsdfd

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2
Q

H2SO4

A

fds

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3
Q

H3PO4

A

fds

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4
Q

NaOH

A
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound. 
It is a white solid and highly caustic metallic base and alkali salt.

A highly caustic substance that is used to NEUTRALIZE acids and make sodium salts.

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5
Q

KOH

A

fds

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6
Q

NaHCO3

A

Sodium bicarbonate

Used to clean up acid spills.

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7
Q

Na2CO3

A

sfes

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8
Q

K2CO3

A

Potassium carbonate,

Drying Agent, but not for acidic compounds

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9
Q

Na2SO4

A

Sodium sulfate

Drying Agent

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10
Q

MgSO4

A

Magnesium sulfate

Drying Agent

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11
Q

NaCl

A

rew

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12
Q

NaCN

A

rew

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13
Q

MeOH

A

rewr

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14
Q

NaOMe

A

rewr

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15
Q

EtOH

A

Ethanol, also commonly called ethyl alcohol.

Polar solvent commonly used to crystallize polar compounds, such as those with alcohol or amines.

“Like dissolves like”

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16
Q

i‐PrOH

17
Q

CH2Cl2

18
Q

Et2O

19
Q

acetone

20
Q

toluene

21
Q

Ethyl acetate

22
Q

dimethoxyethane

23
Q

petroleum ether

A

Non-Polar solvent

24
Q

phenolphthalein

25
Thiamine•HCl
catalyst from LECTURE 4, Benzoin ylide form is activated
26
Isoamyl nitrite
ggre
27
sodium nitrite
bgfdh
28
THF this wasnt on the study guide
Tetrahydrofuran Tetrahydrofuran is an organic compound with the formula (CH₂)₄O. Heterocyclic compound, specifically a cyclic ether. Colorless, water-miscible organic liquid with low viscosity. a mild Lewis base