What Is Business? Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is a business

A

A organisation which is involved in the production of GOODS or the provision of SERVICES to meet customer and other organisations needs and wants

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2
Q

What is a consumer

A

The person who ultimately uses (or consume) a product.

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3
Q

What is a customer

A

Any person or organisation which buys or is supplied with a product by a business

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4
Q

What is a good

A

Something that is tangible. A physical object which can be purchased

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5
Q

What is a service

A

Something that is intangible. A non physical item that can be purchased.

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6
Q

Example of a service

A

Banking, concert, tourism, education

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7
Q

Examples of goods

A

Flour, DVD, recorder, computer

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8
Q

What two types can consumer goods/services be split in to

A

Single use

Durable

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9
Q

Example of a consumer single use good/service

A

Chocolate bar

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10
Q

Example of a consumer good/service durable

A

Chair

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11
Q

What is a producer good/service

A

These allow businesses to produce consumer goods. They are also called CAPITAL GOODS

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12
Q

What are the two types of producer goods/services

A

Single use

Durable

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13
Q

What is a consumer good/service

A

Goods/services we consume

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14
Q

Producer good/service single use example

A

Raw materials: food and clothing

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15
Q

Producer good/service durable example

A

Used over a long period of time eg: machinery

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16
Q

What are the 4 factors of production

A

Land
Labour
Capital
Enterprise

17
Q

What is lands factor reward

18
Q

What is the factor land defined as

A

All natural resources therefore includes the land we stand on, grow crops on, above or in the earth.

19
Q

Example of land resources

A

Oil, gas, trees, water, fish, coal and minerals.

20
Q

Why is land valuable

A

The supply is limited

21
Q

What does the factor labour refer to

A

The human resource in the business. The workers who are employed to manufacture the product or provide the service for which the business has been set up.

22
Q

Two types of labour

A

Physical
Mental

23
Q

Example of physical labour

A

Digging roads

24
Q

Example of Mental labour

A

Services provided by office workers

25
Supplies of labour with appropriate ……… are also limited
Skills
26
Labour factor reward
Wage/salary
27
What is the factor capital
The manufactured resource that is used in the production process to make G/S.
28
What is capital wanted for
Capital is not wanted for itself but for what it can go on to produce.
29
Why is capital always in short supply
Capitalists will risk investing it only in safe business projects
30
What is the factor capitals reward
Interest
31
What is the factor enterprise
The skill and risk taking ability of the person who brings the other resources together in or react proportions to produce a good or service and run the business successfully
32
What it means to be enterprising
To spot a good business opportunity and have the vision and drive to make that business succeed.
33
What is a entrepreneur
Plays a essential role in the business, estimating future demand and ensuring production is the correct level to meet demand