what is development Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is development?
Development is the process of economic and social progress that improves the quality of life for individuals and communities.
Which of the following is a common measure of development? A) GDP B) Population C) Land area
A) GDP
True or False: Development only refers to economic growth.
False
Fill in the blank: The Human Development Index (HDI) combines indicators of health, education, and _____ to assess development.
income
What does GDP stand for?
Gross Domestic Product
Which measure considers life expectancy, education level, and income per capita?
Human Development Index (HDI)
What are the primary causes of poverty?
Economic instability, lack of education, unemployment, and social inequality.
True or False: Poverty can only be measured in economic terms.
False
What is one effect of poverty on education?
Poverty often leads to lower educational attainment and access to quality education.
Name one type of aid provided to developing countries.
Financial aid
What does foreign aid typically aim to achieve?
To promote economic development and welfare in developing countries.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a measure of development? A) Literacy rate B) Unemployment rate C) Average temperature
C) Average temperature
Fill in the blank: The _____ approach to development focuses on improving individual capabilities and freedoms.
capability
What is one criticism of GDP as a measure of development?
It does not account for income distribution or environmental factors.
True or False: All countries experience development at the same rate.
False
What role does education play in reducing poverty?
Education increases job opportunities and earning potential, helping to lift individuals out of poverty.
Name an international organization that provides aid.
World Bank
What is the relationship between poverty and health?
Poverty often leads to poor health outcomes due to lack of access to healthcare and nutrition.
Fill in the blank: The _____ approach to development emphasizes sustainable practices and environmental protection.
sustainable
What is microfinance?
Microfinance provides small loans to individuals in developing countries to start or expand small businesses.
True or False: Economic growth alone is sufficient for development.
False
What does the term ‘absolute poverty’ refer to?
Living on less than $1.90 a day.
What is the primary goal of humanitarian aid?
To provide immediate assistance to people in crisis situations.
What are some indicators of social development?
Access to healthcare, education, and social services.
