What Is Matter Made Up Of Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

What is matter made up of?

A

Atoms and molecules

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2
Q

The amount of force on a given area of a substance

A

Pressure

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3
Q

The resistance to flow of a liquid

A

Viscosity

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4
Q

What is the force that acts on the top of a liquid

A

Surface tension

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5
Q

Tempiture

A

The speed at which particles move

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6
Q

Theoretically,all particle motion stops at what temperature

A

Zero or 273 .c

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7
Q

Liquid

A

Particles that are close together,but can slide past each other

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8
Q

3 states of matter

A

Solid,liquid,gas

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9
Q

3 states of matter in order of particle speed from fastest to slowest

A
  1. gas
  2. liquid
  3. solid
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10
Q

Charles law

A

When the TEMPERATURE of a gas increases the volume increases

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11
Q

Boyles law

A

When the PRESSURE on a gas decreases the volume increases

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12
Q

Is there more or less atmosphere (air) pressure the higher you go?

A

Less

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13
Q

Why is more helium needed in a ballon on a cold day?

A

The gas particles are moving slower and have less energy.

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14
Q

What are the 5 changes of state?

A
  1. melting
  2. evaporation
  3. freezing
  4. condensation
  5. sublimation
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15
Q

Exothermic change

A

Removing (exits) energy from a substance

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16
Q

Endothermic change

A

Adding (enters) energy to a substance

17
Q

Are freezing and melting points of a substance same or difforent?

18
Q

Why can water boil at a lower temperature the higher you are above sea level?

A

Because there is less air pressure or atmosphere pressure

19
Q

Are the the changes of states physical or a chemical change?

A

Physical chance