What is Science Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What is the goal of science?

A

to provide natural and testable explanations for events in the natural world

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2
Q

What is gathering info by using the five senses?

A

observation

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3
Q

observing using description is

A

qualitative

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4
Q

observing using quantities is

A

quantatative

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5
Q

interpreting evidence based on observations you have made

A

inference

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6
Q

what is a testable possible explanation of an observation?

A

hypothesis

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7
Q

ask a question/identify a ________

A

problem

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8
Q

________-see whats already known

A

research

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9
Q

form a ________ (if then statement)

A

hypothesis

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10
Q

test it with an __________

A

experiment

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11
Q

make ________ with 5 senses (data)

A

observation

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12
Q

form a _________

A

conclusion

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13
Q

_________ your results

A

analyze

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14
Q

__________ with other scientists

A

communicate

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15
Q

factors in an experiment that can change

A

variable

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16
Q

factor that is changed in an experiment

A

independent variable

17
Q

factor that is measured; changes based on independent variable

A

dependent or responding variable

18
Q

parts of the experiment that remain unchanged in all trials

19
Q

when only one variable is changed at a time in an experiment

A

controlled experiment :)

20
Q

receives no experimental treatment;standard for comparison

A

control group

21
Q

controlled experiments; large sample size; many trials

A

ways to maximize validity of experiments

22
Q

attempt to explain how something may work

23
Q

explanation of related observations based upon proven hypothesis which have been tested and verified many times

24
Q

True or False: all organisms (living things) must be made up of organelles

25
True or False: all organisms (living things) must reproduce
true
26
True or False: all organisms (living things) must be based on a universal RNA code
False;genetic code
27
True or False: all organisms (living things) must breath and digest
false; grow and develop
28
True or False: all organisms (living things) must obtain and use materials for energy
true
29
True or False: all organisms (living things) must interact with their environment
true
30
True or False: all organisms (living things) must maintain homeostasis
true
31
True or False: all organisms (living things) must evolve as an individual over time
false; as a population
32
what is the basic unit of life
cell
33
what are organisms with only one cell called ex. bacteria, protozoa
unicellular
34
what are organisms made of many specialized cells called
multicellular
35
what type of reproduction requires two cells from different parents uniting to produce the first cell of the new organism
sexual reproduction
36
type of reproduction where the new organism has a single parent
asexual reproduction