What Is The Universe Flashcards

1
Q

What Is our Home Star called

A

The Sun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is t temperature of the corona of he sun

A

Several million degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the name of the Japenese Satalite that studied the sun

A

YOKOH Satalite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How far is the sun from us in light time

A

8 light minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How far is Mars in light time

A

4 Light minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the Vast Canyon system known as on Mars

A

Valles Marieneris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hi far is Saturn in light time from us

A

71 light minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which spacecraft took beautiful pictures of Saturn’s rings

A

Cassini

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How far is IO from us in light time

A

34 light minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How many moons does Jupiter have

A

63 (many more to be discovered)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the name of Jupiter’s innermost moon

A

IO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which asteroid is shown at the beginning of the book as an example of an asteroid orbiting the sun

A

433 Eros

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How far from earth is Jupiter in light time

A

34 Light Minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the name of the mysterious swirling vortex on Jupiter

A

The Great Red Spot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How long have we known about the Great Red Spot

A

Since the 17th Centrury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What spacecraft visited Jupiter in 1979

A

Voyager 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How far from us is the centre of the Galaxy

A

25,000 Light Years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How heavy is the Black Hole at the centre of our Galaxy

A

As heavy as 3 Million Suns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the name of the phenomena which in a black whole is the point of no return for any object or light

A

Event Horizon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How far away is the Galaxy Centaurus A

A

15 Million Light years

21
Q

What is the name of the vast cloud of dusty Gas within the Milky Way where Stars are forming

A

The Orion Nebula

22
Q

How Far away is the Orion Nebula

A

1,500 Light Years

23
Q

When did the Universe begin and with what Theory

A

13.7 Billion years ago in the Big Bang

24
Q

How far does Light travel in a year

A

5,878 Billion (5.8 million - millions)

25
How fast is the speed of light
186,000 miles per second (around the world 7.5 times in 1 second) the earth is 24,000 miles
26
What is the Earths Diamiter
7,930 miles
27
What is the diameter of the Moons Orbit around the Earth
480,000 Miles
28
How long does it take a probe to get to the Moon
2 to 3 days
29
The Earth Moon system is part of what?
The Solar System
30
How far does our Solar System reach out
To the comets 1.6 light years away
31
How far away is Pluto
3.7 Billion Miles
32
What is the closest Star system to the Sun
Alpha Centauri 4.35 light years away
33
How many star systems are there within 20 light years of the sun
79 Star systems containing 106 stars
34
What are Binery Stars
Two stars within the same system
35
What is the Beightest star in the night sky
Sirius
36
How many stars form the Milky Way
200 Billion
37
How large is the Milky Way
100,000 light years across
38
What is our cluster of Galaxy's called
The local Group
39
How many Galaxies are contained within the Local Group
46
40
How much distace does the Local Group of Galaxies cover
10 Million Light years
41
What kind of Galaxies are mostly contained within the Local Group
Small Dwarf Galaxies
42
What Galaxy within the local group is larger than our own
Andromeda
43
What Galaxy Group is mentioned on this page
The Virgo Cluster
44
What Supercluster are we part of
Virgo Supercluster
45
What is the size of the Virgo Supercluster
100 Million Light years (tens of thousends of Galaxies)
46
What is the name given to the Spherical Region around Earth from which Light has had time to reach us since the Universe began
the Observable Universe
47
What is the name given to the boundry that seperates the Observable Universe from the rest of the universe
The Cosmic Light Horizon
48
How far must the light at the Event Horizon must have taken to reach the Earth
13.7 Billion Years