what we know and where we are going Flashcards

1
Q

box for transport of dirty instruments should be

A

leak proof
rigid sided
tight-fitting lid
colour-coded - red

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2
Q

what is PPE used for

A

gloves to protect us against substances adhering to our hands
apron to prevent ourselves from becoming contaminated
face shield or visor to protect our face and eyes from any splashes

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3
Q

when putting instruments in the WD what must we avoid

A

no overlappingg or shadowing of instruments and any hinged instruments must be open

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4
Q

what does SOP stand for

A

standard operating procedure

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5
Q

how do we inspect instruments after WD

A

using illuminated magnifier to identify any biological matter still present

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6
Q

what areas of instruments require thorough inspection as they are prime locations for contamination

A

hinges, joints, textured/threaded surface

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7
Q

if instruments are still contaminated after WD what do you do then

A

go through either manual washing or ultrasonic bath

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8
Q

why can manual washing be more effective at cleaning instruments still contaminated after WD, rather than putting back through WD

A

physical scrubbing of instruments is better at cleaning than the jets

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9
Q

after manual cleaning what is done next

A

goes back into the WD because need the high temperatures and contact achieved during the disinfection part of the cycle

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10
Q

how much contamination and microbial presence is removed after the wD

A

about 95%
some pathogens can still survive

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11
Q

what is the temperature of the WD

A

90-95 degrees

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12
Q

if instruments are wrapped what steriliser is used

A

b-type steriliser, vacuum capable

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13
Q

if instruments are un-wrapped what steriliser is used

A

N-type steriliser

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14
Q

what colour box do clean instruments do in

A

blue
and box should be = rigid sided, leak proof, with a tight-fitting lid, colour coded

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15
Q

what does SHTM stand for

A

Scottish health technical memorandum

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16
Q

what does MDR stand for

A

medical device regulation

17
Q

steps of decontamination process

A
  • WD
  • illuminated magnifier
  • if still contaminated go to ultrasonic bath or manual cleaning
  • back to WD if been manual cleaned or ultraonsic bath
  • back to magnifier
  • steam sterilisation