Whiskey Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first step in making Whiskey?

A

Malting the grain and grinding (milling) it into a powder/crude flour

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2
Q

What is Wort?

A

The base alcoholic beverage to make Whiskey

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3
Q

How does water effect Wort?

A

The pH of water effects the chemical composition and affects fermentation/yeast and other micro-organic growth

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4
Q

What is Grist?

A

Grinding of malted grain into course meal/flour

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5
Q

What is the name of decaying organic matter that can be heather or gorse in the Highlands or kelp (seaweed) on the island of Islay?

A

Peat

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6
Q

What is peat used for?

A

To malt barley and contributes to the Phenols (bitterness and smoky character)

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7
Q

Why should mash not be heated about 65 degrees?

A

To preserve enzymes

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8
Q

What is the beginning of alcohol in whiskey called?

A

Wort

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9
Q

What is fermented wort called at 8 percent alcohol/volume?

A

The Wash

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10
Q

What methods of distillation is the wash/whiskey done through?

A

Pot still or continuous still

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11
Q

What is Octomore?

A

PEAT MONSTER!!!!!!

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12
Q

Which distillation method is higher quality whiskey’s produced through?

A

Pot still

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13
Q

At time of distillation, what is the appearance of whiskey?

A

Clear

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14
Q

Where must Scotch whiskey be produced?

A

Scotland

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15
Q

What is the difference between Malt whiskey and Grain whiskey?

A

Malt whiskey is made exclusively from malted barley, grain whiskey is a mash of un-malted cereal and malted barley

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16
Q

What is the minimum time Scotch whiskey must be matured for?

17
Q

Can the malt (barley/grain) and oak for barrels come from areas other than Scotland for Scotch Whiskey?

A

Yes - just must be bottled in Scotland

18
Q

How many distilleries does single mat whiskey come from?

19
Q

What are the 6 Scotch regions?

A

Speyside, Highlands, Campbelltown, Lowlands, Islay, Islands

20
Q

What is blended whiskey?

A

Uses a mix of distilleries

21
Q

What must Kentucky Bourbon contain 51% of?

A

Corn (maize)

22
Q

Must Kentucky Bourbon be from Kentucky?

23
Q

What is the minimum amount of time Kentucky Bourbon must be matured for?

24
Q

What is the ratio of corn, rye and malted barley used in Tennessee Whiskey?

A

80% corn, 10% rye, 10% malted barley

25
Must Tennessee Whiskey be produced in Tennessee?
YEs
26
Where do the charred and caramel flavours come from in Bourbon whiskey?
The American oak that is heavily charred inside
27
True or False - Japanese whisky is highly regarded and expensive
True
28
How many times is Irish whiskey typically distilled?
Three
29
True or False - terms "Malt" and "Single Malt" can only be used in Scotland
False - they can be used anywhere
30
How much (in %) is traditional malt whiskey in Indian whiskey?
10-12%
31
Where was the first legal distillery opened in Australia?
Tasmania
32
Who is accredited for overturning the law preventing small, boutique, high quality distilleries to exist?
Bill Lark
33
How did Bill Lark accelerate the maturation process of whiskey?
Refashioning large casks into 50L barrels
34
What was the name of the whiskey that won the first award for worlds best single malt whiskey at the world whiskies awards?
Sullivans Cove