White Collar Workers Flashcards

1
Q

In Prussia, the civil service grew from 40,000 in 1850 to what by 1907?

(Kaiser Reich - White-collar workers)

A

250,000

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2
Q

There was an explosion in social mobility due to an increasing need for sophisticated jobs. What did this enable?

(Kaiser Reich - White-collar workers)

A

This enabled the lower middle classes to take up better paid ‘white-collar’ jobs

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3
Q

By 1912 the power of the white-collar workers was more powerful than ever, and although some feared the increasing power of the SPD, what were the middle-class willing to do?

(Kaiser Reich - White-collar workers)

A

Work with them in the Reichstag to challenge to entrenched political system of the Kaiser

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4
Q

When did white collar workers begin to see their living standards drop?

(Kaiser Reich - White-collar workers)

A

During the war living standards dropping to the same level as ordinary workers

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5
Q

What impact did the hyperinflation from 1921-23 and the Great Depression have on White collar workers?

(Weimar - White collar workers)

A

Hit this group in society particularly hard and led to a growing sense of unease

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6
Q

Why were many white-collar workers unable to get jobs after the war?

(Weimar - White collar workers)

A

Increasing number of women who had gained jobs during the war in the progressive society Weimar

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7
Q

White collar workers didn’t receive the same level of state support as blue collar workers. What number had no unemployment support at all?

(Weimar - White collar workers)

A

90,000

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8
Q

Why did the union of white collar workers and working class falter during the Weimar Republic?

(Weimar - White collar workers)

A

As the middle classes were fearful of communist uprisings

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9
Q

What % of Nazi members were white-collar workers

Nazi - White Collar workers

A

20%

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10
Q

By joining the Nazi Party white collar workers benefitted, and by the end of 1933, they were overrepresented by what % compared to blue collar workers?

(Nazi - White Collar workers)

A

65%

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11
Q

By how much had population grown by 1933-39?

Nazi - White Collar workers

A

25%

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12
Q

What % increase in income did white-collar workers receive compared to blue collar workers?

(Nazi - White Collar workers)

A

10%

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13
Q

What managed to drive a massive expansion of white collar workers in the 1950s, 60s and 70s?

(West Germany - White collar workers)

A

Rapid industrial growth the economy shifted to service industries and more technologically advanced products

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14
Q

What % did white collar workers make up the workforce in 1890 compared to 1980?

(West Germany - White collar workers)

A

1890: 10%
1980: 35%

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15
Q

What was made easier in 1956?

West Germany - White collar workers

A

Purchasing a house and tax allowance made it easier to buy a car so advancements was visible across West Germany

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16
Q

What were many Germans in Germany able to enjoy?

West Germany - White collar workers

A

Standard of living only enjoyed by the elites in previous years