whitechapel sheets Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

what did whitechapel suffer from

A

pollution

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2
Q

what was smog

A

smoke + fog

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3
Q

what were greenish smogs called

A

pea soupers

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4
Q

what was the sewage like

A

sewage was thrown out of windows, and ran down a line in the middle of the street

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5
Q

were there many street lights

A

no

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6
Q

what class was London predominantly occupied by in 1870-90

A

working class

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7
Q

where was the majority of immigrants from

A

ireland, eastern and central europe: mainly russian polisha and german

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8
Q

what was the only escape for many men and women

A

alchohol, mainly gin

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9
Q

what profited from the people’s depression and poverty

A

many pubs and inns

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10
Q

how many rooms would a family have lived in

A

one

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11
Q

name for toilets

A

‘privies’

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12
Q

where were ‘privies’ located

A

at the end of the street

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13
Q

what was the drinking water like

A

many houses shared drinking water, which was often polluted

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14
Q

which main diseases spread

A

typhus tuberculosis and cholera

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15
Q

in 1877 how amny rooms and people did one rookery contain

A

123 rooms, 757 people

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16
Q

how would private housing be rented out by factory owners

A

rent deducted from wages, and part of wage given in food vouchers for the factoy shop

17
Q

how many people could share one apartment

18
Q

hwo long would sailors stay in whitechapel

A

several weeks

19
Q

Victoia Holmes

A

39-41commercial street and 177 Whitechapel Road

20
Q

rookery at Flower and Dean st

A

31 doss houses 902 lodgers

21
Q

doss house bed relay systems

A

2 way- day night
3 way- trio allowed 8 hours of sleep per night

22
Q

cheapest rate in a doss house

A

2 pence for a rope

23
Q

who was whitechapel workhouse inhabited by

A

poor adults who had no job or home/ families

24
Q

how many inmates is South Grove Workhoue Whitechapel

25
how many beds reserved for vagrants in the Casual Ward at St Thomas's street
60 beds
26
what manual labour existed in the workhouse
breaking rocks, picking oakum
27
how many part time prostitutes
90,000
28
whitechpels most famous factory
Whitechapel Bell Foundry, where Big Ben was made
29
sweated trades meaning and examples
long work hours for little pay, tailoring, shoe making or match making
30
Bryant and May factory
match making factory, cramped conditions, Fossy Jaw from Phosphorus poisoning ,
31
'navvies'
railway construction, or labourers in the London Dock
32
what did rich Victorians believe about the slums
that the slums were the outcome of laziness, sin, and vice of the lower classes.