WHOLE ABDOMINAL ULTRASOUND Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Ultrasonography ALSO KNOWN AS

A

DIAGNOSTIC SONOGRAPHY

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2
Q

Ultrasound professional responsible for PERFORMING and RECORDING an ultrasound studies for physician interpretation.

A

SONOGRAPHER

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3
Q

Physician responsible for PROVIDING the final , legal interpretive REPORT of ultrasound findings.

A

SONOLOGIST

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4
Q

Organ that sits across the back of the abdomen, behind the stomach

A

PANCREAS

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5
Q

Most difficult organ to image because of the overlying gases in the duodenal loop

A

PANCREAS

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6
Q

Pancreas is divided in how many parts?

A

5

   a. Head
   b. Uncinate process
   c. Neck
   d. Body
   e. Tail
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7
Q

the pancreas appears ______ echodense or hyperechoic relative to the normal appearance of the liver.

A

MORE

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8
Q

INDICATIONS FOR PANCREATIC SONOGRAPHY

A
  • To measure size of the head, body and tail
  • To detect pancreatic masses
  • To detect inflammatory processes
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9
Q

What is the used of Japanese technique?

A

For patients with obstinate gases

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10
Q

Pancreas is generally enlarged.

Hazy, hypoechoic organ structure

A

ACUTE PANCREATITIS

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11
Q

Indications of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS

A
  • FOCAL NECROSIS
  • SEGMENTAL OR DIFFUSE FIBROSIS
  • CALCIFICATION OR STONES
  • IRREGULAR HYPERECHOIC STRUCTURE
  • IRREGULAR BORDERS
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12
Q

Occurs in older patients, especially elderly diabetics

A

PANCREATIC LIPOMATOSIS

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13
Q

PANCREATIC MASSES

A
  • CYSTIC TUMORS
  • CYSTADENOCARCINOMA
  • ADENOCARCINOMA
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14
Q

UNILOCULAR CYST (CYSTS WITHOUT SEPTATION OR A SOLID COMPONENT)

A

PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST

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15
Q

MICROCYSTIC LESIONS (COLLECTION OF MICROCYSTS.

A

CYSTADENOMA

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16
Q

MOST COMMON SITE FOR PANCREATIC CANCER IS THE

A

PANCREATIC HEAD

17
Q

The largest artery in the abdominal cavity.

A

ABDOMINAL AORTA

18
Q

FOCAL DILATATION IN THE ARTERY, WITH AT LEAST A 50% INCREASE OF ITS NORMAL

A

ANDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM

19
Q

ABDOMINAL AORTA WITH THE PRESENCE OF WALL

A

ATHEROMATOUS ABDOMINAL AORTA

20
Q

Largest solid organ of the body which is located at the right upper abdominal quadrant and often extends beyond the midline of the body to the left side.

21
Q

An area between your liver and your right kidney

A

MORISON’S POUCH

22
Q

It’s also called the hepatorenal recess or right subhepatic space

A

MORISONS POUCH

23
Q

Separates the liver into the right lobe and left lobe.

A

FALCIFORM LIGAMENT

24
Q

separates caudate lobe from left lobe.

A

LIGAMENTUM VENOSUM

25
divides the left part of the liver into medial and lateral sections.
LIGAMENTUM TERES
26
MOST COMMON BENIGN TUMOR OF THE LIVER.
HEMANGIOMA
27
MOST COMMON MALIGNANT TUMOR OF THE LIVER.
HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA