WHS Act 2011 Flashcards

1
Q

Section 14 Duties not transferrable

A

A duty cannot be transferred to another person.

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2
Q

Section 15 Persons may have more than one duty.

A

A person can have more than one duty.

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3
Q

Section 16 More than one person can have a duty.

A

More than one person can have the same duty at the same time.

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4
Q

Section 17 Management of risk.

A

A duty imposed on a person to ensure health and safety requires the person-
* To eliminate risk to health and safety, so far as reasonably practicable.
* if it is not reasonably practicable to eliminate the risk to health and safety, to minimise those risk so far as reasonably practicable.

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5
Q

Section 18 What is reasonably practical.

A

What is reasonably able to be done in ensuring health and safety, considering all relevant matters Including.
* Likelihood of the hazard or the risk
* Degree of harm that may result from the hazard or risk.
* Ways of eliminating or minimising risk.
* The availability of ways to eliminate or minimise

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6
Q

Section 19 Primary duty of care.

A

A PCBU must ensure so far as reasonably practical the health and safety of
* Workers engaged.
* Workers whose activities in carrying out work are influenced or directed by the person, while the workers are at work in the business or undertaking.
The PCBU must ensure so far as reasonably practical that the health and safety of other persons is not put at risk from the work being carried out by the PCBU.

The PCBU must ensure,
* The provision and maintenance of a work environment without risk to health and safety.
* The provision of safe plant and structures.
* The provision and maintenance of safe systems of work.
* The safe use, handling and storage of plant.
* The provision of any information, training, or supervision that is necessary to protect all persons from the risk to their health and safety.
* That the health of workers and the conditions at the workplace are monitored for the purpose of preventing illness or injury.

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7
Q

Section 27 Duties of officers.

A

An officer of the person conducting must exercise Due Diligence to endure that the PCBU complies with that duty or obligation.
Due Diligence includes taking reasonable steps to.
* Acquire and keep up to date knowledge on WHS matters.
* Understand the nature of the operations and the risk associated with those operations.
* Ensure the PCBU has appropriate resources and processes to eliminate the risk to health and safety.
* Has and implements processes for complying with any duty or obligation of the PCBU under this Act.

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8
Q

Section 28 Duties of workers.

A

While at work a worker must.
* Take reasonable care for his or her own risk to health and safety.
* Take reasonable care that his or her actions do not adversely affect the health and safety of other persons.
* Comply with any reasonable instruction by the PCBU to allow the person to comply with this Act.
* Co-operate with any reasonable policy or procedure relating to health and safety.

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9
Q

Section 35 What is a notifiable incident.

A
  • A death of a person.
  • A serious injury or illness.
  • A dangerous incident.
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10
Q

Section 36 What is a series injury or illness.

A
  • Immediate treatment as an inpatient in hospital.
  • Immediate treatment for.
  • Amputation.
  • Serious head injury.
  • Serious eye injury.
  • Serious burn.
  • Separation of skin from underlying tissue (degloving/scalping).
  • Spinal injury.
  • Loss of bodily function.
  • Medical treatment within 48hrs exposure to a substance.
  • Fracture to a bone (other than hand or foot).
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11
Q

Section 37 What is a Dangerous Incident.

A

An incident that exposes a worker or any other person to a risk from immediate or imminent expose to.
* Collision of mobile plant.
* Contact with HV power over 1200v.
* Collapse of a structure.
* Collapse of an excavation.
* Collapse, overturning of plant to be authorised.
* Uncontrolled escape of a substance.
* Uncontrolled escape of a pressurised substance.
* Uncontrolled escape of gas or steam.
* Uncontrolled fire or explosion.
* Unintended movement or failure to stop of vehicles or machinery.
* Fall from height.
* Fly Rock outside the BEZ.
* Failure of slope stability control measures.
* Spon com.
* Subsidence.
* Overturning of plant over 1000kg.
* Loss of control of heavy machinery including brakes and steering.
* Inrush of water in underground tunnel.
* Electric shock to a person.

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12
Q

Section 38 Duty to notify of a Notifiable Incident.

A
  • Operator must ensure the regulator is notified immediately after becoming aware a notifiable incident has occurred.
  • PCBU must ensure the regulator is notified immediately after becoming aware a notifiable incident has occurred.
  • The notice must be given by the fastest possible means, by telephone or writing.
    A person giving details must.
  • Give details of the incident as requested by the regulator.
  • If requested by the regulator give written notice within 48hours of the requirement being made. A written notice must be a form or contain details approved by the regulator.
  • A PCBU must keep record of each notifiable incident for at least 5 years from the date of the incident notification.
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13
Q

Section 39 Duty to preserve Incident sites.

A

Notifiable incident sites must not be disturbed until the inspector arrives or inspector directs.
An incident site includes any plant, substance, structure or thing associated with a notifiable incident. This does not prevent the following.
* Assist an injured person.
* Remove a deceased person.
* Essential to make the site safe.
* Police investigation.
* Regulator has given permission.

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14
Q

Section 46 Duty to consult with other duty holders.

A

If more than one person has a duty in relation to the same matter under this Act, each person with the duty must so far as reasonably practical, consult, co-ordinate activities with all other persons who have a duty in relation to the same matter.

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15
Q

Section 47 Duty to consult workers

A

The PCBU must so far as reasonably practical, consult with workers who carry out work for the PCBU who are likely to be directly affected by a matter relating to work health and safety.

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16
Q

Section 48 Nature of consultation

A

Consultation requires.
* Relevant information is shared with workers.
* Workers are given reasonable opportunity to express their views and raise work health and safety issue.
* Contribute to the decision making.
* Views of the workers are considered.
* Workers are consulted and advised of the outcome of the consultation.
* If workers are represented by the health and safety representative, the consultation must involve that representative.

17
Q

Section 49 When is Consultation required.

A

Consultation is required when.
* When identifying hazards and assessing the risk from the work being carried out.
* In making decisions about how to eliminate or minimise those risk.
* When making decisions about facilities that effect workers.
* When proposing changes that may affect the health and safety of workers.
* When making decisions on the procedures for.
* Consultation.
* Resolving WHS issues.
* Workplace Conditions
* Information, training, and instruction.

18
Q

Section 50 Request for election of health and safety representatives.

A

A worker may ask the PCBU to facilitate an election for one or more health and safety representative to represent workers.

19
Q

Section 60 Eligibility to be elected as SSHR.

A

Only eligible if he or she is a member of that workgroup.

20
Q

Section 61 procedure for election of health and safety representative.

A
  • The workers in a workgroup may determine how an election is to be conducted.
  • Must comply with any procedures prescribed by the regulations.
  • If the majority of the workers determine the election may be conducted by the union.
  • The PCBU must provide any resources, facilities or assistance that is reasonable or necessary.
21
Q

Section 62 Eligibility to vote.

A
  • All members of the workgroup are eligible to vote.
22
Q

Section 65 Disqualification of Health and Safety Representative.

A
  • May be disqualified by application to industrial relations commission for exercising power for improper purpose or used or disclosed confidential information.
23
Q

Section 68 Powers and functions of SSHR.

A
  • Elected to represent workers for 3 years.
  • Must attend an approved training course.
  • Monitor the measure the PCBU take to ensure compliance.
  • Investigate complaints from workers regarding health and safety.
  • Inquire into anything posing as a risk to health and safety by the PCBU.
  • HSR may inspect, the workplace at anytime given reasonable notice to the PCBU. At anytime without notice in the event of an incident involving serious risk.
  • Accompany an inspector during inspections.
  • With the consent of the worker be present at an interview concerning health and safety between the inspector and the PCBU.
  • Request establishment of a health and safety committee,
  • Request assistance of any person.
  • HSR may not have direct access to medical records unless they do not identify the worker.
24
Q

Part 5 Div 3 Sub 6 Obligation of the PCBU to HSR.
Section 70 Obligation of the PCBU

A
  • Consult so far as reasonably practicable on work health and safety matters with any health and safety representative.
  • Allow the HSR representative to have information relating to hazards at the workplace affecting workers.
  • Allow the HSR to be present at an interview concerning work health and safety.
  • Provide resources, facilities, and assistance to the HSR Representative.
  • Allow the HSR accompany the inspector during an inspection.
25
Q

Part 5 Div 4 Health and safety committees.
Section 75 Health and safety committee.

A

The PCBU at a workplace must establish a health and safety committee for the business.
* Within 2 months after being requested to do so by-
* A health and safety representative for a work group.
* 5 or more workers at that workplace.

26
Q

Part 5 Div 4 Health and safety committees.
Section 76 Constitution of committee.

A
  • Half the members must be workers>
  • More than one SSHR can be on the committee.
  • If an agreement is not reached any party can request the regulator to appoint an inspector to decide.
27
Q

Part 5 Div 4 Health and safety committees.
Section 76A Special provisions for coal mines.

A

The work health and safety committee at a coal mine must consist of.
* One person who is a site representative for the coal mine.
* One person who is an electrical representative.

28
Q

Part 5 Div 4 Health and safety committees.
Section 77 Functions of the Committee.

A
  • Facilitate co-operation between the PCBU and workers to develop measures designed to ensure workers health and safety.
  • Assist in developing health and safety procedures.
  • Any functions prescribed by the regulations.
29
Q

Part 5 Div 4 Health and safety committees.
Section 78 Meetings of the committee.

A
  • At least once every 3 months.
  • At any reasonable time at the request of at least half the members.
30
Q

Part 5 Div 4 Health and safety committees.
Section 79 Duties of the PCBU.

A
  • Must allow each member time to attend meetings.
  • Must pay committee members to attend meetings.
    Must allow health and safety committee to have access to information that the person has relating to.
  • Hazards in the workplace.
  • Health and safety of the workers at the workplace.
31
Q

Section 90 Provision Improvement Notice.

A

HSR believes that a person is contravening a provision of the or has contravened a provision of the Act and is likely the contravention will continue.
* Issued by the ISHR/HSR.
* Must consult first.
* Must have completed relevant training to issue PIN
* Must have date for completion.
* Must be displayed.

32
Q

Section 155 Request for information

A

Applies if the regulator believes that a person is capable of giving information, providing documents or giving evidence in a relation to a possible contravention of this Act.
* Issued by the regulator.
* Must state the information required to be provided.
* Must state the date the information must be provided by.

33
Q

Section 191 Improvement Notice.

A

Inspector reasonably believes a person is contravening a provision of this Act or has contravened a provision of this Act and its likely the contravention will continue or be repeated.
* Issued by the regulator.
* Must state the reason for the improvement notice.
* Must state the date for completion.
* Must be displayed.

34
Q

Section 195 Prohibition Notice.

A

Inspector reasonably believes an activity is occurring that involves or will involve a serious risk to health and safety of a person emanating from an immediate or imminent exposure to a hazard, or an activity may occur if it occurs will involve a serious risk to health and safety.
* Issued by the regulator.
* Must state the reason for the prohibition notice.
* Must state the date for completion.
* Must be displayed.

35
Q

Section 198 Non-Disturbance Notice.

A
  • Issued by the regulator.
  • Generally issued after an event or incident.
  • Cannot be issued for longer than 7days.
  • Must set out the obligations for preservation of the site.
  • A non-disturbance notice does not prevent any action:
  • To assist an injured person.
  • To remove a deceased person.
  • That is essential to make the site safe to prevent any further incident.
  • That is associated with a police investigation.
  • For which the inspector has given permission.
36
Q

Part 3 Div 5 Offences and Penalties.
Section 31 Gross negligence or reckless conduct.

A

A person commits a category 1 offence offence if the person has a health and safety duty without reasonable excuse engages in conduct that.
* Exposes an individual to a risk of death or serious injury.

If the person is an officer of the PCBU exposes an individual to a risk of death or serious injury or illness and the person-
*Engages in conduct with gross negligence.
is reckless as to the risk to an individual of death or serious injury or illness.